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COATBRIDGE

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 603 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COATBRIDGE , a municipal and See also:

police See also:burgh, having the privileges of a royal burgh, of See also:Lanarkshire, See also:Scotland. Pop. (1891) 15,212; (1901) 36,991. It is situated on the Monkland See also:Canal, 8 m. E. of See also:Glasgow, with stations on the Caledonian and See also:North See also:British See also:railways. Until about 1825 it was only a See also:village, but since then its vast stores of See also:coal and See also:iron have been See also:developed, and it is now the centre of the iron See also:trade of Scotland. Its prosperity was largely due to the ironmaster See also:James See also:Baird (q.v.), who erected as many as sixteen blast-furnaces in the immediate neighbourhood between 183o and 1842. The See also:industries of Coat-See also:bridge produce malleable iron, boilers, tubes, See also:wire, tinplates and railway wagons, tiles, See also:fire-bricks and fire-See also:clay goods. There are two public parks in the See also:town, and its public buildings include a See also:theatre, a technical school and See also:mining See also:college, hospitals, and the See also:academy and Baird See also:Institute at Gartsherrie. See also:Janet See also:Hamilton, the poetess (1795-1873), spent most of her See also:life at Langloannow a See also:part of Coatbridge—and a See also:fountain has been erected to her memory near the cottage in which she lived. For See also:parliamentary purposes the town, which became a municipal burgh in 1885, is included in the north-See also:west See also:division of Lanarkshire. About 4 M. west by See also:south lies the mining town of Baillieston (pop.

3784), with a station on the Caledonian railway. It has numerous collieries, a nursery and See also:

market See also:garden.

End of Article: COATBRIDGE

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