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CRIEFF

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 447 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CRIEFF , a See also:

police See also:burgh of See also:Perthshire, See also:Scotland, See also:capital of Strathearn, 17 1, m. W. of See also:Perth by the Caledonian railway. Pop. (1901) 5208. Occupying the See also:southern slopes of a See also:hill on the See also:left See also:bank of the See also:Earn, here crossed by a See also:bridge, it practically consists of a See also:main See also:street, with narrower streets branching off at right angles. Its See also:climate is the healthiest in See also:mid-Scotland, the See also:air being pure and dry. Its See also:charter is said to date from 1218, and it was the seat of the courts of the earls of Strathearn till 1747, when heritable jurisdictions were abolished. A Runic sculptured See also:stone, believed to be of the 8th See also:century, and the old See also:town See also:cross stand in High Street, but the See also:great See also:cattle See also:fair, for which Crieff was once famous, was removed to See also:Falkirk in 1770. It was probably in connexion with this See also:market that the " See also:kind gallows of Crieff " acquired their notoriety, for they were mostly used for the See also:execution of Highland cattle-stealers. The principalbuildings are the town See also:hall, tolbooth, public library, See also:assembly rooms, See also:mechanics' See also:institute, See also:Morison's See also:academy (founded in 1859), and Strathearn See also:House, a hydropathic See also:establishment built on an See also:eminence at the back of the town, and itself sheltered by the Knock of Crieff (911 ft. high). The See also:industries consist of manufactures of See also:cotton, See also:linen, woollens and worsteds, and See also:leather. See also:Drummond See also:Castle, about 3 m.

S., is celebrated for its gardens. They See also:

cover an See also:area of 10 acres, are laid out in terraces, and illustrate See also:Italian, Dutch and See also:French styles. They were planned by the 2nd See also:earl of Perth (d. 1662), and take See also:rank with the most magnificent in the See also:United See also:Kingdom. The keep of the castle See also:dates from 1490, and much of the See also:original See also:building was demolished in 1689, a few years after its See also:siege by See also:Cromwell. The See also:present structure was erected subsequent to the extinction of the Jacobite See also:rebellion.

End of Article: CRIEFF

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