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CROMARTY

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 483 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CROMARTY , a See also:

police See also:burgh and seaport of the See also:county of See also:Ross and Cromarty, See also:Scotland. Pop. (1901) 1242. It is situated on the See also:southern See also:shore of the mouth of Cromarty See also:Firth, 5 M. E. by S. of Invergordon on the opposite See also:coast, with which there is daily communication by steamer, and 9 m. N.E. of See also:Fortrose, the most convenient railway station. Before the See also:union of the shires of Ross and Cromarty, it was the county See also:town of Cromartyshire, and is one of the See also:Wick See also:district See also:group- of See also:parliamentary burghs. Its name is variously derived from the Gaelic crom, crooked, and See also:bath, See also:bay, or ard, height, meaning either the " crooked bay," or the " See also:bend between the heights " (the high rocks, or Sutors, which guard the entrance to the Firth), and gave the See also:title to the earldom of Cromarty. The See also:principal buildings are the town See also:hall and the See also:Hugh See also:Miller See also:Institute. The See also:harbour,enclosed by two piers, accommodates the See also:herring See also:fleet, but the See also:fisheries, the See also:staple See also:industry, have declined. The town, however, is in growing repute as a midsummer resort. The thatched See also:house with See also:crow-stepped gables in See also:Church See also:Street, in which Hugh Miller the geologist was See also:born, still stands, and a statue has been erected to his memory.

To the See also:

east of the burgh is Cromarty House, occupying the site of the old See also:castle of the earls of Ross. It was the birthplace of See also:Sir See also:Thomas See also:Urquhart, the translator of See also:Rabelais. Cromarty, formerly a county in the See also:north of Scotland, was incorporated with Ross-See also:shire in 1889 under the designat;on of the county of Ross and Cromarty. The See also:nucleus of the county consisted of the lands of Cromarty in the north of the See also:peninsula of the See also:Black Isle. To this were added from See also:time to time the various estates scattered throughout Ross-shire—the most considerable of which were the districts around Ullapool and Little See also:Loch See also:Broom on the See also:Atlantic coast, the See also:area in which See also:Ben Wyvis is situated, and a See also:tract to the north of Loch Fannich—which had been acquired by the ancestors of Sir See also:George See also:Mackenzie (1630-1714), afterwards See also:Viscount Tarbat (1685) and 1st See also:earl of Cromarty (1703). Desirous of combining these sporadic properties into one shire, Viscount Tarbat was enabled to procure their See also:annexation to his sheriffdom of Cromarty in 1685 and 1698, the area of the enlarged county amounting to nearly 370 sq. m.

End of Article: CROMARTY

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