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GORSAS, ANTOINE JOSEPH (1752-1793)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 261 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GORSAS, See also:ANTOINE See also:JOSEPH (1752-1793) , See also:French publicist and politician, was See also:born at See also:Limoges (Haute-See also:Vienne) on the 24th of See also:March 1752, the son of a shoemaker. He established himself as a private See also:tutor in See also:Paris, and presently set up a school for the See also:army at See also:Versailles, which was attended by commoners as well as nobles. In 1781 he was imprisoned for a See also:short See also:time in the Bicetre on an See also:accusation of corrupting the morals of his pupils, his real offence being the See also:writing of satirical See also:verse. These circumstances explain the violence of his See also:anti-monarchical sentiment. At the opening of the states-See also:general he began to publish the Courrier de Versailles a Paris et de Paris a Versailles, in which appeared on the 4th of See also:October 1789 the See also:account of the banquet of the royal bodyguard. Gorsas is said to have himself read it in public at the Palais Royal, and to have headed one of the columns that marched on Versailles. He then changed the name of his See also:paper to the Courrier See also:des quatre-vingt-trois departements, continuing his incendiary propaganda, which had no small See also:share in provoking the popular insurrections of See also:June and See also:August 1792. During the See also:September massacres he wrote in his paper that the prisons were the centre of an anti-See also:national See also:conspiracy and that the See also:people exercised a just vengeance on the guilty. On the loth of September 1792 he was elected to the See also:Convention for the See also:department of See also:Seine-et-See also:Oise, and on the loth of See also:January 1793 was elected one of its secretaries. He sat at first with the See also:Mountain, but having been See also:long associated with See also:Roland and See also:Brissot, his agreement with the See also:Girondists became gradually more pronounced; during the trial of See also:Louis XVI. he dissociated himself more and more from the principles of the Mountain, and he voted for the See also:king's detention during the See also:war and subsequent banishment. .A violent attack on See also:Marat in the Courrier led to an armed See also:raid on his See also:printing See also:establishment on the 9th of March 1793. The See also:place was sacked, but Gorsas escaped the popular fury by See also:flight.

The facts being reported to the Convention, little sympathy was shown to Gorsas, and a See also:

resolution (which was evaded) was passed forbidding representatives to occupy themselves with journalism. On the 2nd of June he was ordered by the Convention to hold himself under See also:arrest with other members of his party. He escaped to See also:Normandy to join See also:Buzot, and after the defeat of the Girondists at Pacy-sur-See also:Eure he found shelter in See also:Brittany. He was imprudent enough to return to Paris in the autumn, where he was arrested on the 6th of October and guillotined the next See also:day. See the Moniteur, No. 268 (1792), Nos. 20, 70 new See also:series 18 (1793) ; M. See also:Tourneux, Bib!. de l'hist. de Paris, 10,291 seq. (1894).

End of Article: GORSAS, ANTOINE JOSEPH (1752-1793)

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