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HERMANN OF REICHENAU (HERIMANNUS AUGI...

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 366 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HERMANN OF See also:REICHENAU (HERIMANNUS AUGIENSIS) , commonly distinguished as Hermannus Contractus, i.e. the Lame (1013-1054), See also:German See also:scholar and chronicler, was the son of See also:Count Wolferad of Alshausen in See also:Swabia. Hermann, who became a See also:monk of the famous See also:abbey of Reichenau, is at once one of the most attractive and one of the most pathetic figures of See also:medieval See also:monasticism. Crippled and distorted by See also:gout from his childhood, he was deprived of the use of his legs; but, in spite of this, he became one of the most learned men of his See also:time, and exercised a See also:great See also:personal and intellectual See also:influence on the numerous See also:band of scholars he gathered See also:round him. He died on the 24th of See also:September 1054, at the See also:family See also:castle of Alshausen near See also:Biberach. Besides the See also:ordinary studies of the monastic scholar, he devoted himself to See also:mathematics, See also:astronomy and See also:music, and constructed watches and See also:instruments of various kinds. His See also:chief See also:work is a Chronicon ad annum 1054, which furnishes important and See also:original material for the See also:history of the See also:emperor See also:Henry III. The first edition, from a MS. no longer extant, was printed by J. Sichard at See also:Basel in 1529, and reissued by Heinrich See also:Peter in 1549; another edition appeared at St Blaise in 1790 under the supervision of Ussermann; and a third, as a result of the See also:collation of numerous See also:MSS., forms See also:part of vol. v. of See also:Pertz's Monumenta Germaniae historica. A German See also:translation of the last is contributed by K. F. A. Nobbe to See also:Die Geschichtsschreiber der deutschen Vorzeit (1st ed., See also:Berlin, 1851; 2nd ed., See also:Leipzig, 1893).

The See also:

separate lives of See also:Conrad II. and Henry III., often ascribed to Hermann. appear to have perished. His See also:treatises De mensura astrolabii and De utilitatibus astrolabii (to be found, on the authority of See also:Salzburg MSS., in Pez, See also:Thesaurus enecdotorum novissimus, iii.) being the first contributions of moment furnisbed by a See also:European to this subject, Hermann was for a time considered the inventor of the See also:astrolabe. A didactic poem from his See also:pen, De octo vitiis principalibus, is printed in See also:Haupt's Zeitschrift See also:fur deutsches Alterthum (vol. xiii.); and he is sometimes credited See also:Regina, and See also:Alma Redemptoris. A martyrologium by ermann was discovered by E. See also:Dummler in a MS. at See also:Stuttgart, and was published by him in " Das Martyrologium Notkers and See also:seine Verwandten " in Forschungen zur deutschen Geschichte, See also:xxv. (See also:Gottingen, 1885). See H. Hansjakob, Herimann der Lahme (See also:Mainz, 1875) ; See also:Potthast, Bibliotheca med. aev. s.

End of Article: HERMANN OF REICHENAU (HERIMANNUS AUGIENSIS)

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