Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

KANDY

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 650 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

KANDY , a See also:

town near the centre of See also:Ceylon, 75 M. from See also:Colombo by See also:rail, formerly the See also:capital of a See also:kingdom of the same name, situated' towards the See also:heart of the See also:island, 1718 ft. above the See also:sea. It lies See also:round the margin of an artificial See also:lake constructed by the last See also:king of Kandy in 18o6, and is beautifully surrounded by hills. The most striking See also:objects are the temples (of which twelve are Buddhist and four See also:Brahman), the tombs of the Kandian See also:kings, and the various buildings of the royal See also:residence, partly allowed to fall into disrepair, partly utilized by the See also:government. Of the temples the Dalada Malagawa is worthy of particular mention; it claims, as the name indicates, to be in See also:possession of a See also:Buddha tooth. Kandy was occupied by the Portuguese in the 16th See also:century and by the Dutch in 1763; but in both instances the native kings succeeded in shaking off the See also:foreign yoke. The See also:British got possession of the See also:place in 1803, but the See also:garrison afterwards capitulated and were massacred, and it was not till 1814–15 that the king was defeated and dethroned. The British authority was formally established by the See also:convention of See also:March 2, 1815. In 1848, owing to an See also:attempt at See also:rebellion, the town was for a See also:time under See also:martial See also:law. It has been greatly improved of See also:recent years. See also:Sir See also:William See also:Gregory when See also:governor did much to restore the See also:ancient Kandy decorations, while the See also:Victoria See also:Jubilee See also:Commemoration See also:Building, including " See also:Ferguson Memorial See also:Hall," and two See also:fine hotels, add to the improvements. The Royal Botanic Gardens are situated at Peradeniya, 3 M. distant. Kandy is a uniquely beautiful, highland, tropical town, full of interesting See also:historical and Buddhistic associations.

A See also:

water See also:supply and electric See also:lighting have been introduced. See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:missions are active in the See also:work of See also:education, for which a large See also:block of buildings has been erected. See also:Church of See also:England, Wesleyan and Baptist missions are also at work. The See also:population of the town in 1900 was 26,386; of the See also:district, 377,591. See also:Average See also:annual rainfall, 812 in.; average temperature, 75.3. There is a See also:branch railway from Kandy, See also:north to Matale, 17 M.

End of Article: KANDY

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
KANDI
[next]
KANE