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KLOSTERNEUBURG

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 849 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KLOSTERNEUBURG , a See also:

town of See also:Austria, in See also:Lower Austria, 5z m. N.W. of See also:Vienna by See also:rail. Pop. (1goo) , 11,595. It is situated on the right See also:bank of the See also:Danube, at the See also:foot of the Kahlenberg, and is divided by a small stream into an upper and a lower town. As an important See also:pioneer station Klosterneuburg has various military buildings and stores, and among the See also:schools it possesses an See also:academy of See also:wine and See also:fruit cultivation. On a See also:hill rising directly from the See also:banks of the Danube stand the magnificent buildings (erected 1730-1834) of the See also:Augustine canonry, founded in I Io6 by See also:Margrave See also:Leopold the See also:Holy. This See also:foundation is the See also:oldest and richest of the See also:kind in Austria; it owns much of the See also:land upon which the See also:north-western suburbs of Vienna stand. Among the points of See also:interest within it are the old See also:chapel of 1318, with Leopold's See also:tomb and the See also:altar of See also:Verdun, dating from the 12th See also:century, the See also:treasury and relic-chamber, the library with 30,000 volumes and many See also:MSS., the picture See also:gallery, the collection of coins, the theological See also:hall, and the wine-cellar, containing an immense See also:tun like that at See also:Heidelberg. The inhabitants of Klosterneuburg are mainly occupied in making wine, of excellent quality. There is a large See also:cement factory out-See also:side the town. In See also:Roman times the See also:castle of See also:Citium stood in the region of Klosterneuburg.

The town was founded by See also:

Charlemagne, and received its See also:charter as a town in 1298.

End of Article: KLOSTERNEUBURG

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KLOPSTOCK, GOTTLIEB FRIEDRICH (1724–1803)
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