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KREUZNACH (CREUZNACH)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 926 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KREUZNACH (CREUZNACH) , a See also:town and watering-See also:place of See also:Germany, in the Prussian See also:Rhine See also:province, situated on the See also:Nahe, a tributary of the Rhine, 9 M. by See also:rail S. of Bingerbriick. Pop. (1900), 21,321. It consists of the old town on the right See also:bank of the See also:river, the new town on the See also:left, and the Bade Insel (See also:bath See also:island), connected by a See also:fine See also:stone See also:bridge. The town has two Evangelical and three See also:Roman See also:Catholic churches, a gymnasium, a commercial school and a See also:hospital. There is a collection of Roman and See also:medieval antiquities, among which is preserved a fine Roman See also:mosaic discovered in 1893. On the Bade Insel is the Kurhaus (1872) and also the See also:chief See also:spring, the Elisabethquelle, impregnated with See also:iodine and See also:bromine, and prescribed for scrofulous, bronchial and rheumatic disorders. The chief See also:industries are See also:marble-polishing and the manufacture of See also:leather, See also:glass and See also:tobacco. Vines are cultivated on the neighbouring hills, and there is a See also:trade in See also:wine and See also:corn. The earliest mention of the springs of Kreuznach occurs in 1478, but it was only in the See also:early See also:part of the 19th See also:century that Dr Prieger, to whom there is a statue in the town, brought them into prominence. Now the See also:annual number of visitors amounts to several thousands. Kreuznach was evidently a Roman town, as the ruins of a Roman fortification, the Heidenmauer, and various antiquities have been found in its immediate See also:neighbour-See also:hood.

In the gth century it was known as Cruciniacum, and it had a See also:

palace of the Carolingian See also:kings. In 1o65 the See also:emperor See also:Henry IV. presented it to the bishopric of See also:Spires; in the 13th century it obtained civic privileges and passed to the See also:counts of Sponheim; in 1416 it became part of the See also:Palatinate. The town was ceded to See also:Prussia in 1814. In 1689 the See also:French reduced the strong See also:castle of Kauzenberg to the ruin which now stands on a See also:hill above Kreuznach. See Schneegans, Historisch-topographische Beschreibung Kreuznachs and seiner Umgebung (7th ed., 1904) ; Engelmann, Kreuznach and See also:seine Heilquellen (8th ed., 189o) ; and Stabel, Das Solbad Kreuznach See also:file Arste dargestellt (Kreuznach, 1887).

End of Article: KREUZNACH (CREUZNACH)

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