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LEPCHA

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 464 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LEPCHA , the name of the aboriginal inhabitants of See also:

Sikkim (q.v.). A See also:peace-loving See also:people, the Lepchas have been repeatedly conquered by surrounding See also:hill-tribes, and their See also:ancient patriarchal customs are dying out. The See also:total number of speakers of Lepeha, or Rong, in all See also:India in 1901, was only 19,29r. Their See also:rich and beautiful See also:language has been preserved from extinction by the efforts of See also:General Mainwaring and others; but their literature was almost entirely destroyed by the Tibetans, and their traditions are being rapidly forgotten. Once See also:free and See also:independent, they are now the poorest people in Sikkim, and it is 'from them that the See also:coolie class is See also:drawn. They are above all things woodmen, knowing the ways of beasts and birds, and possessing an extensive zoological and botanical nomenclature of their own. See See also:Florence See also:Donaldson, Lepcha See also:Land (1900). LE PELETIER (or LEPELLETIER), DE See also:SAINT-FARGEAU, See also:LOUIS See also:MICHEL (176o-1793), See also:French politician, was See also:born on the 29th of May 176o at See also:Paris. He belonged to a well-known See also:family, his See also:great-grandfather, Michel See also:Robert Le Peletier See also:des Forts, See also:count of Saint-Fargeau, having been controller-general of See also:finance. He inherited a great See also:fortune, and soon became See also:president of the See also:parlement of Paris and in 1789 he was a See also:deputy of the noblesse to the States-General. At this See also:time he shared the conservative views of the See also:majority of his class; but by slow degrees his ideas changed and became very advanced. On the 13th of See also:July 1789 he demanded the recall of See also:Necker, whose dismissal by the See also:king had aroused great excitement in Paris; and in the Constituent See also:Assembly he had moved the abolition of the See also:penalty of See also:death, of the galleys and of See also:branding,, and the substitution of See also:beheading for See also:hanging.

This attitude won him great popularity, and on the 21st of See also:

June 1790 he was made president of the Constituent Assembly. During the existence of the Legislative Assembly, he was president of the general See also:council for the See also:department of the See also:Yonne, and was afterwards elected by this department as a deputy to the See also:Convention. Here he was in favour of the trial of Louis XVI. by the assembly and voted for the death of the king. This See also:vote, together with his ideas in general, won him the hatred of the royalists, and on the loth of See also:January 1793, the See also:eve of the See also:execution of the king, he was assassinated in the Palais Royal at Paris by a member of the king's See also:body-guard. The Convention honoured Le Peletier by a magnificent funeral, and the painter J. L. See also:David represented his death in a famous picture, which was later destroyed by his daughter. Towards the end of his See also:life, Le Peletier had interested himself in the question of public See also:education; he See also:left fragments of a See also:plan, the ideas contained in which were borrowed in later schemes. His See also:assassin fled to See also:Normandy, where, on the point of being discovered, he blew out his brains. Le Peletier had a See also:brother, See also:Felix (1769-1837), well known for his advanced French nation. See cEuvres de M. le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau (See also:Brussels, 1826) with a life by his brother Felix; E. Le Blant, " Le Peletier de St-Fargeau„ et eon meurtrier," in the Correspondant See also:review (1874); F.

Clerembray, Episodes de la Revolution (See also:

Rouen, 1891); Brette, " La Reforme de la legislation universelle, et le plan de Lepelletier Saint-Fargeau," in La Revolution francaise, xlii. (1902) ; and M. See also:Tourneux, See also:Bibliog. de l'hist. de Paris . . (vol. i., 189o, Nos. 3896-3910, and vol. iv., 1906, s.v. Lepeletier).

End of Article: LEPCHA

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