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MEMNON OF RHODES

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 106 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MEMNON OF See also:RHODES , See also:brother of See also:Mentor (q.v.), with whom he entered the services of the rebellious See also:satrap Artabazus of See also:Phrygia, who married his See also:sister. Mentor after the See also:conquest of See also:Egypt See also:rose high in the favour of the See also:king, and Memnon, who had taken See also:refuge with Artabazus at the Macedonian See also:court, became a zealous adherent of the See also:Persian king; he assisted Mentor in subduing the rebellious satraps and dynasts in See also:Asia See also:Minor, and succeedei him as See also:general of the Persian troops. In the pseudo-Aristotelian Oeconomica, ii. 28, stories are told of his methods of obtaining See also:money ,and evading his obligations; thus he extorted a large sum of money from the conquered inhabitants of See also:Lampsacus and cheated his soldiers out of a See also:part of their pay. He owned a large territory in eastern Troas (See also:Arrian i. 17, 8; See also:Strabo xiii. 587). He gained some successes against See also:Philip II. of Macedon in 336 (Diod. xvii. 6; Polyaen. v. 44, 4, 5) and commanded the Persian See also:army against See also:Alexander's invasion. Convinced that it was impossible to meet Alexander in a pitched See also:battle, his See also:plan was to See also:lay See also:waste the See also:country and retire into the interior, meanwhile organizing resistance on See also:sea (where the Persians were far See also:superior to the Macedonians) and carrying the See also:war into See also:Greece. But his See also:advice was overridden by the Persian satraps, who forced him to fight at the Granicus.

After his defeat he tried to organize the maritime war and occupied the See also:

Greek islands, but in the beginnipg of 333 he See also:fell See also:ill and died (Arrian i1. 1, I). (ED.

End of Article: MEMNON OF RHODES

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