Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MOUCHEZ, AMEDEE ERNEST BARTHELEMY (18...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 932 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

MOUCHEZ, AMEDEE ERNEST See also:BARTHELEMY (1821-1892) , See also:French astronomer, was See also:born at See also:Madrid of French parents on the 24th of See also:August 1821. At the See also:age of sixteen he entered the See also:naval school at See also:Brest, and after serving with distinction in various See also:ships, was appointed in 1856 to the command of the " Bisson." Towards the See also:close of the Franco-Prussian See also:War he made an admirable See also:defence of Brest, and his organization of the French expedition to the See also:island of St See also:Paul to observe the transit of See also:Venus in 1874 obtained his See also:election to the See also:Academy of Sciences and his promotion as See also:commander of the See also:Legion of See also:Honour. On the 27th of See also:June 1878 he succeeded Urbain See also:Leverrier as director of the See also:National See also:Observatory of See also:Paris, and was raised to the See also:rank of See also:rear-See also:admiral. The fourteen years of his directorship were marked by a See also:great increase in the activity of the institution. The observatory grounds were enlarged; two powerful instruntits of the novel See also:kind known as coude. equatorials were installed; a spectroscopic See also:department was established, and the gigantic task of re-observing all See also:Lalande's stars was completed. He published twenty-one volumes of Annales, as well as the first two volumes of the great See also:Catalogue de l'observatoire de Paris; founded the Bulletin astronomique, and set on See also:foot two See also:schools of See also:practical See also:astronomy, one at Paris, the other at Montsouris, for the See also:special instruction of naval and military See also:officers, explorers and surveyors. His most memorable See also:work, however, was the inauguration of See also:international operations for charting the heavens. The advances in stellar See also:photography made by Paul and Prosper See also:Henry and others suggested to him the magnificent See also:idea of obtaining, through the collaboration of astronomers in all parts of the See also:world, an autographic picture of the entire See also:sphere containing more than fifty million stars, which should faithfully See also:record in future ages the See also:state of the See also:sky at the end of the 19th See also:century. Although he did not live to see its completion, he had the See also:satisfaction of knowing that the ultimate success of this vast See also:scheme was assured. He died suddenly at his See also:country seat at Wissous, near Antony, on the 25th of June 1892. See See also:Month. Notices See also:Roy.

See also:

Asir. Society, liii. 226; Observatory, xv. 305 (D. Klumpke) ; Nature, xlvi. 253; Rapport annuel sur l'observatoire de Paris pour l'annee 1892. (A. M.

End of Article: MOUCHEZ, AMEDEE ERNEST BARTHELEMY (1821-1892)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
MOTYA
[next]
MOUFLON