Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
See also:MOUCHEZ, AMEDEE ERNEST See also:BARTHELEMY (1821-1892) , See also:French astronomer, was See also:born at See also:Madrid of French parents on the 24th of See also:August 1821. At the See also:age of sixteen he entered the See also:naval school at See also:Brest, and after serving with distinction in various See also:ships, was appointed in 1856 to the command of the " Bisson." Towards the See also:close of the Franco-Prussian See also:War he made an admirable See also:defence of Brest, and his organization of the French expedition to the See also:island of St See also:Paul to observe the transit of See also:Venus in 1874 obtained his See also:election to the See also:Academy of Sciences and his promotion as See also:commander of the See also:Legion of See also:Honour. On the 27th of See also:June 1878 he succeeded Urbain See also:Leverrier as director of the See also:National See also:Observatory of See also:Paris, and was raised to the See also:rank of See also:rear-See also:admiral. The fourteen years of his directorship were marked by a See also:great increase in the activity of the institution. The observatory grounds were enlarged; two powerful instruntits of the novel See also:kind known as coude. equatorials were installed; a spectroscopic See also:department was established, and the gigantic task of re-observing all See also:Lalande's stars was completed. He published twenty-one volumes of Annales, as well as the first two volumes of the great See also:Catalogue de l'observatoire de Paris; founded the Bulletin astronomique, and set on See also:foot two See also:schools of See also:practical See also:astronomy, one at Paris, the other at Montsouris, for the See also:special instruction of naval and military See also:officers, explorers and surveyors. His most memorable See also:work, however, was the inauguration of See also:international operations for charting the heavens. The advances in stellar See also:photography made by Paul and Prosper See also: See also:Asir. Society, liii. 226; Observatory, xv. 305 (D. Klumpke) ; Nature, xlvi. 253; Rapport annuel sur l'observatoire de Paris pour l'annee 1892. (A. M. Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML. Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide. |
|
[back] MOTYA |
[next] MOUFLON |