Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

OSHKOSH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 350 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

OSHKOSH , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Winnebago county, See also:Wisconsin, U.S.A., about 75 M. N.N.W. of See also:Milwaukee, on the W. See also:shore of See also:Lake Winnebago at the mouth of the Upper See also:Fox See also:river. Pop. (1900) 28,284, of whom 7356 were See also:foreign-See also:born (including 4500 from See also:Germany), and 16,942 of foreign parentage (including 10,655 of See also:German and 1015 of Bohemian parentage); (1910 See also:census) 33,062. Oshkosh is served by the See also:Chicago, Milwaukee & St See also:Paul, the Chicago & Northwestern and the Minneapolis, St Paul & Sault Ste. See also:Marie See also:railways, by river See also:steam-See also:boat lines connecting with other Fox River Valley cities, with the Wisconsin river at See also:Portage, and with the See also:Great Lakes at See also:Green See also:Bay, and by interurban electric lines connecting with Fond du See also:Lac on the S., Green Bay on the N. and Omro on the W. The city lies on both sides of the Fox river, here spanned by six See also:steel See also:bridges, and stretches back to Lake See also:Butte See also:des Morts, an expansion of the Fox. See also:North See also:Park (6o acres), on the lakefront, is the most noteworthy of its parks; and there are See also:Chautauqua grounds on the lake front. Yacht races take See also:place annually on Lake Winnebago. Among the public buildings are the City See also:Hall, See also:Post See also:Office, Winnebago County See also:Court See also:House, Public Library (22,000 volumes). Oshkosh is the seat of a See also:State Normal School (1871), the largest in the state. The See also:principal See also:industries are the manufacture of See also:lumber and of lumber products, although the former, which was once of See also:paramount importance, has declined with the cutting of neighbouring forests.

In 19o5 the value of the city's factory product was $8,796,705, the lumber, See also:

timber and planing See also:mill products being valued at $4,671,003, the See also:furniture at $751,511 and the waggons and carriages at $475,93'5. Oshkosh is an important wholesale distributing centre for a large See also:part of central Wisconsin. Farming and dairying are important industries in the vicinity. Under the See also:French regime the site of Oshkosh was on the natural route of travel for those who crossed the Fox-Wisconsin portage, and was visited by See also:Marquette, See also:Joliet and La Salle on their way to the See also:Mississippi. There were temporary trading posts here in the 18th See also:century. About 1827 the first permanent settlers came, and in 183o there were a See also:tavern, a See also:store and a See also:ferry across the river to Algoma, as the S. See also:side of the river was at first called. The See also:settlement was first known as Saukeer, but in 184o its name was changed to Oshkosh in See also:honour of a See also:Menominee See also:chief who had befriended the See also:early settlers and who lived in the vicinity until his See also:death in 1856. The real prosperity of the place began about 1845 with the erection of two saw See also:mills; in 185o Oshkosh had 1400 inhabitants, and between 186o and 187o the See also:population increased from 6o86 to 12,663. In See also:July 1874 and See also:April 1875 the city was greatly damaged by See also:fire.

End of Article: OSHKOSH

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
OSHIMA
[next]
OSIANDER, ANDREAS (1498–1552)