Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

PHLOX (Nat. Ord. Polemoniaceae)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 447 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

PHLOX (Nat. Ord. Polemoniaceae) , a genus of about 30 See also:species, mostly perennial See also:hardy See also:plants of See also:great beauty, natives of See also:North See also:America (one occurs in See also:Siberia), with entire, usually opposite, leaves and showy See also:flowers generally in termina clusters. Each See also:flower has a tubular calyx with five lobes, and a See also:salver shaped corolla with a See also:long slender See also:tube and a See also:flat See also:limb. The five stamens are given off from the tube of the corolla at different heights and do not protrude beyond it. The ovary is three-celled with one to two ovules in each See also:cell; it ripens into a three-valved See also:capsule. Many of the species and varieties are tall herbs yielding a See also:wealth of See also:bloom throughout the summer and See also:early autumn. These require a deep, See also:rich, and rather heavy See also:loam, and a cool, moist position to flourish. The See also:dwarf perennial species and varieties, the " See also:moss pinks " of gardens, are charming plants for the rockery and as edging to beds and See also:borders. They are trailing and tufted in See also:habit, the branches rooting at the nodes. They succeed in poorer See also:soil, and drier situations than the tall kinds. See also:Seed is seldom produced.

See also:

Propagation is effected by cuttings in See also:July and early See also:August, placed in a See also:cold See also:frame, and by See also:division of the plants, which should be lifted carefully, and cut into rooted portions as required. The tufted kinds decay in patches in See also:winter if the situation is moist and the See also:weather mild and wet. Phlox Drummondii and its numerous varieties are See also:half-hardy annuals in See also:Britain. It is a small-growing hairy plant, flowering profusely during the summer months. For early flowering it should be sown in See also:heat in See also:March and See also:April and transferred out of doors in See also:June. It succeeds if sown out of doors in April, but the flowering See also:season is later and shorter. The tall-growing border phloxes are divided into early and See also:late flowering kinds respectively, the former derived mainly from P. glaberrima and P. suffruticosa, and the latter from P. maculata and P. paniculata. The salver-shaped flowers with cylindrical tubes range from pure See also:white to almost See also:bright See also:scarlet in See also:colour, passing through shades of See also:pink, See also:purple, See also:magenta See also:lilac, See also:mauve and See also:salmon. New varieties are obtained by the selection of seedlings. Owing to the frequent introduction of new kinds, the reader is referred to the current lists published by growers and nurserymen. The " moss pinks," P. subulata and its varieties, are all worthy of a See also:place in the alpine See also:garden. The varieties are relatively few.

The following See also:

list includes nearly all the best kinds: P. subulata, pink with dark centre; Aldboroughensis, See also:rose; annulata, bluish white, ringed with purple; atrolilacina, deep lilac; atropurpurea purple-rose and See also:crimson; Brightness, bright rose with scarlet See also:eye; compacta, clear rose; See also:Fairy, lilac; G. F. See also:Wilson, mauve; grandifiora, pink, crimson blotch; Little Dot, white, See also:blue centre; Nelsoni, pure white; Vivid, rose, See also:carmine centre; all these are about 4 in. high. P. divaricata, See also:lavender, height 1 ft.; P. ovata, rose, 1 ft.; P. reptans, rose, 6 in.; and P. amoena, rose, 9 in., are also charming alpines. P. Drummondii varieties come true from seed, but are usually sown in mixture.

End of Article: PHLOX (Nat. Ord. Polemoniaceae)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
PHLOGOPITE
[next]
PHOCAEA (mod. Fukia or Fokha)