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PRAGMATIC SANCTION (Lat. pragmatica s...

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 246 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PRAGMATIC See also:

SANCTION (See also:Lat. pragmatica sanctio, from the Gr. apayµa, business) , originally a See also:term of the later See also:Roman See also:law. It is found in the Theodosian and Justinian codes, together with such variants as a pragmaticism, pragmatica jussio, command; annotatio, an imperial rescript; constitutio, a regulation; ' See also:German See also:Schultz or See also:Schultze (Schultheiss), meaning the See also:head-See also:man of a township, latinized into See also:praetor or See also:praetorius. Many other members of the See also:family of Praetorius were eminent as musicians.and pragmaticism rescriplum. It was a decision of the See also:state dealing with some See also:interest greater than a question in dispute between private persons, and was given for some community (universitas hominum) and for a public cause. In more See also:recent times it was adopted by those countries which followed the Roman law, and in particular by despotically governed countries where the rulers had a natural tendency to approve of the See also:maxims and to adopt the See also:language of the imperial Roman lawyers. A pragmatic sanction, as the term was used by them, was an expression of the will of the See also:sovereign or " the See also:prince," defining the limits of his own See also:power, or regulating the See also:succession. Justinian regulated the See also:government of See also:Italy after it had been reconquered from the See also:Ostrogoths by pragmatic sanctions. In after ages the See also:king of See also:France, See also:Charles VII., imposed limits on the claims of the popes to exercise See also:jurisdiction in his dominions by the pragmatic sanction of See also:Bourges in 1438. The See also:emperor Charles VI. settled the law of succession for the dominions of the See also:house of See also:Habsburg by pragmatic sanction first published on the 19th of See also:April 1713, and thereby prepared the way for the See also:great See also:war which ensued upon his See also:death. See also:Philip V., the first of the See also:Bourbon See also:kings of See also:Spain, introduced the Salic law by a pragmatic sanction, and his descendant, See also:Ferdinand VII., revoked it by another. The term was not used in See also:England even for such things as the will by which See also:Henry VIII. regulated the succession to the See also:throne, which would have been a pragmatic sanction in a See also:country of the Roman law. The term and the thing signified by it have become obsolete owing to the spread of constitutional government in See also:modern See also:Europe.

End of Article: PRAGMATIC SANCTION (Lat. pragmatica sanctio, from the Gr. apayµa, business)

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