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See also:RIVER See also:CLYDE . breakwaters, furnish the necessary commercial requirements for See also:sea-going vessels, as for example at See also:Marseilles (fig. 5), See also:Genoa, See also:Naples and See also:Trieste. These open basins, however, are precisely the same as closed docks, except for the See also:absence of See also:dock See also:gates; and the See also:accommodation for See also:shipping at the quays See also:round basins in river ports is so frequently supplemented by river quays, that closed docks, open basins and river quays are all naturally included in the See also:general See also:consideration of dock See also:works. required for forming the docks, and enables the excavated materials to be utilized in raising the ground at the sues for sides for quays; and the river furnishes a sheltered pocks. approach channel. Notable instances of these are the docks of the ports of See also:London, See also:Liver- See also:pool, See also:South See also:Wales, See also:Southampton, See also:Hull, See also:Belfast, St Nazaire, Rotter- See also:dam, See also:Antwerp and See also:Hamburg. Some- times docks are partially ' formed on foreshores reclaimed from estuaries, as at Hull, See also:Grimsby, See also:Cardiff; Liver- pool, See also:Leith and See also:Havre; whilst at See also:Bristol, a curved portion of the river See also:Avon was appropriated for a 'dock, and a straight cut made for the river. By carrying docks across See also:sharp bends of tidal See also:rivers, upper and See also:lower en- 4dnL• trances can be provided, thereby See also:con- veniently separating the inland and sea-going See also:traffic; ' and of this the London, See also:Surrey Commercial, See also:West See also:India, and See also:Victoria and See also:Albert docks are examples on the See also:Thames and See also:Chatham dockyard on the See also:Medway. End of Article: RIVER CLYDEAdditional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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