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ROYLE, JOHN FORBES (1799—1858)

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 795 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROYLE, See also:JOHN See also:FORBES (1799—1858) , See also:British botanist and teacher of materia medico, was See also:born in See also:Cawnpore in 1799. Entering the service of the See also:East See also:India See also:Company as assistant surgeon, he devoted himself to studying See also:botany and See also:geology, and made large collections among the See also:Himalaya Mountains. He also investigated the medical properties of the See also:plants of Hindustan and the See also:history of their uses among the native races. The results of these investigations appeared in an See also:essay On the Antiquity of Hindoo See also:Medicine (1837). For nearly ten years he held the See also:post of See also:superintendent of the East India Company's botanic See also:garden in the Himalayas at See also:Saharanpur. In 1837 he was appointed to the professorship of materia medica in See also:King's See also:College, See also:London, which he held till 1856. From 1838 onwards he conducted a See also:special See also:department of See also:correspondence, See also:relating to See also:vegetable products, at the East India See also:House, and at the See also:time of his See also:death he had just completed there an extensive and valuable museum of technical products from the East Indies. In 1851 he superintended the See also:Indian department of the See also:Great See also:Exhibition. He died at See also:Acton near London on the 2nd of See also:January 1858. The See also:work on which his reputation chiefly rests is the Illustrations of the Botany and other branches of Natural History of the Himalaya Mountains, and of the See also:Flora of Cashmere, in 2 vols. 4to, begun in 1839. In addition he wrote An Essay on the Productive Resources of India (x840), On the Culture and See also:Commerce of See also:Cotton in India and Elsewhere (1851) and The Fibrous Plants of India fitted for Cordage (1855), together with papers in scientific See also:journals.

End of Article: ROYLE, JOHN FORBES (1799—1858)

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