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SOUTH SHIELDS

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 517 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

SOUTH See also:SHIELDS , a seaport and municipal, See also:county and See also:parliamentary See also:borough of See also:Durham, See also:England; at the mouth of the See also:Tyne on its- right See also:bank, opposite See also:North Shields, on a See also:branch of the North-Eastern railway. Pop. (1901), 97,263. It is connected with North Shields and See also:Tynemouth by See also:steam ferries. The See also:principal buildings are the See also:church of St See also:Hilda, with a picturesque old See also:tower; the See also:town See also:hall in the See also:market-See also:place, See also:exchange, See also:custom-See also:house, See also:mercantile marine offices, public library and museum, See also:grammar school, marine school, See also:master-mariners' See also:asylum and See also:seamen's See also:institute. There is a pleasant marine See also:park. The principal See also:industries are now the manufacture of See also:glass and chemicals, and See also:ship-See also:building and ship refitting and repairing, for which there are docks capable of receiving the largest vessels. The Tyne See also:dock has a See also:water-See also:area of 50 acres, the tidal See also:basin of ro acres, and the quays and yards about 300 acres. See also:Coal from the collieries of the vicinity is largely exported. . The See also:trade returns of South Shields are included in the aggregate of the Tyne ports (see See also:NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE). The South See also:Pier at the mouth of the See also:river is a massive structure about 1 m. in length, and the North Pier protects the river mouth from the See also:Northumberland bank at North Shields. The parliamentary borough returns one member.

The See also:

corporation consists of a See also:mayor, ro aldermen and 30 councillors. Area of municipal borough, 2044 acres. On elevated ground near the See also:harbour are the remains of a See also:Roman fort guarding the entrance to the Tyne, where numerous coins, portions of an See also:altar, and several sculptured memorial stones have been dug up, and testify to its occupation for a considerable See also:period. The site of the old station was afterwards occupied by a fort of considerable strength, which was captured by the Scots under See also:Colonel See also:Stewart on the zoth of See also:March 1644. The town was founded by the See also:convent of Durham about the See also:middle of the 13th See also:century, but on See also:account of the complaints of the burgesses of Newcastle an See also:order was made in 1258, stipulating that no See also:ships should be laden or unladen at Shields, and that no " shoars " or quays should be built there. Until the 19th century it was little more than a fishing station. In 1832 it received the See also:privilege of returning a member to See also:parliament, and in 1850 a See also:charter of See also:incorporation.

End of Article: SOUTH SHIELDS

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