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WHETSTONE, GEORGE (1544?-1587?)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 587 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WHETSTONE, See also:GEORGE (1544?-1587?) , See also:English dramatist and author, was the third son of See also:Robert Whetstone (d. 1557). A member of a wealthy See also:family that owned the See also:manor of Walcot at Bernack, near See also:Stamford, he appears to have inherited a small patrimony which he speedily dissipated, and he complains bitterly of the failure of a lawsuit to recover an See also:inheritance of which he had been unjustly deprived. In 1572 he joined an English See also:regiment on active service in the See also:Low Countries, where he met George See also:Gascoigne and See also:Thomas See also:Churchyard. Gascoigne was his See also:guest near Stamford when he died in 1577, and Whetstone commemorated his friend in a See also:long See also:elegy. His first See also:volume, the Rocke of Regarde (1576), consisted of tales in See also:prose and See also:verse adapted from the See also:Italian, and in 1578 he published The right excellent and famous Historye of Promos and See also:Cassandra, a See also:play in two parts, See also:drawn from the eighty-fifth novel of See also:Giraldi Cinthio's Hecatomithi. To this he wrote an interesting See also:preface addressed to See also:William See also:Fleetwood, See also:recorder of See also:London, with whom he claimed kinship, in which he criticizes the contemporary See also:drama. In 1582 he published his Heptameron of Civill Discourses, a collection of tales which includes The Rare Historie of Promos and Cassandra. From this prose version apparently See also:Shakespeare See also:drew the See also:plot of Measure for Measure, though he was doubtless See also:familiar with the See also:story in its earlier dramatic See also:form. Whetstone accompanied See also:Sir See also:Humphrey See also:Gilbert on his expedition in 1578-1579, and the next See also:year found him in See also:Italy. The Puritan spirit was now abroad in See also:England, and Whetstone followed its dictates in his prose See also:tract A Mirour for Magestrates (1584), which in a second edition was called A Touchstone for the See also:Time. Whetstone did not abuse the See also:stage as some Puritan writers did, but he objected to the performance of plays on Sundays.

In 1585 he returned to the See also:

army in See also:Holland, and he was See also:present at the See also:battle of See also:Zutphen. His other See also:works are a collection of military anecdotes entitled The See also:Honourable Reputation of a Souldier (1585); a See also:political tract, the English Myrror (1586), numerous elegies on distinguished persons, and The Censure of a Loyall Subject (1587). No See also:information about Whetstone is available after the publication of this last See also:book, and it is conjectured that he died shortly afterwards.

End of Article: WHETSTONE, GEORGE (1544?-1587?)

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