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ZIMMERMANN, JOHANN GEORG, RITTER VON

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 981 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ZIMMERMANN, JOHANN GEORG, See also:RITTER VON (1728- 1795), Swiss philosophical writer and physician, was See also:born at Brugg, in the See also:canton of See also:Aargau, on the 8th of See also:December 1728. He studied at See also:Gottingen, where he took the degree of See also:doctor of See also:medicine; and he established his reputation by the dissertation, De irritabilitate (1751). After travelling in See also:Holland and See also:France, he practised as a physician in his native See also:place, and here he wrote Uber See also:die Einsamkeit (1756, emended and enlarged, 1784–85) and Vom Nationalstolz (1758). These books made a See also:great impression ip See also:Germany, and were translated into almost every See also:European See also:language. They are now only of See also:historical See also:interest. In Zimmermann's See also:character there was a See also:strange See also:combination of sentimentalism, See also:melancholy and See also:enthusiasm; and it was by the See also:free and See also:eccentric expression of these qualities that he excited the interest of his contemporaries. Another See also:book by him, written at Brugg, Von der Erfahrung in der Arzneiwissenschaft (1764), also attracted much See also:attention. In 1768 he settled at See also:Hanover as private physician of See also:George III. with the See also:title of Hofrat. See also:Catherine II. invited him to the See also:court of St See also:Petersburg, but this invitation he declined. He attended See also:Frederick the Great during that monarch's last illness, and afterwards issued various books about him, of which the See also:chief were Uber Friederich den Grossen and meine Unterredung mit ihm See also:kurz vor seinem Tode (1788) and Fragmente caber See also:Friedrich den Grossen (1790). These writings display extraordinary 1 [In 1909 See also:Hall published another See also:volume, Prehistoric See also:Rhodesia, in which•he maintained, in emphatic opposition to Dr Maclver's conclusions, that the ruins were of See also:ancient date and not the unaided See also:work of See also:Bantu negroes. See the See also:review by See also:Sir Harry See also:Johnston in the Geog.

Jnl., Nov. Igoo. ED.1.981 See also:

personal vanity, and convey a wholly false impression of Frederick's character. Zimmermann died at Hanover on the 7th of See also:October 1795. See A. Rengger, Zimmermann's Briefe an einige seiner Freunde in der Schweiz (1830); E. Bodemann, Johann Georg Zimmermann, sein Leben and bisher ungedruckte Briefe an ihn (Hann., 1878) ; and R. Ischer, Johann Georg Zimmermann's Leben and Werke (Berne, 1893).

End of Article: ZIMMERMANN, JOHANN GEORG, RITTER VON

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