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ACILIO GLABRIONI

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 499 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ACILIO GLABRIONI FILIO In the vicinity are fragments of the epitaphs of Manius Acilius and Priscilla, of See also:

Quintus Acilius and Caia Acilia in See also:Greek, another Greek inscription "Acilius See also:Rufinus mayest See also:thou live in See also:God." After careful examination of the nine Acillii, who were consuls, De See also:Rossi concludes that this was the resting-See also:place of that Acilius See also:Glabrio, See also:consul with See also:Trajan, A.D. 91, who in the See also:year of his consulate was compelled by See also:Domitian to fight with beasts in the See also:arena, and then banished and put to See also:death in 95. The question of his See also:Christianity seems settled by the See also:discovery of the See also:sepulchre of these See also:Christian Acilii. From this See also:crypt a See also:staircase led up to the See also:basilica in which See also:Pope See also:Silvester was buried, and the whole See also:plan of which was laid See also:bare by De Rossi. The See also:tomb of St Silvester could be identified, and that of Pope See also:Siricius " at his feet," as the See also:pilgrim noted (Bullett., 1890, pp. 1o6-119). Just before De Rossi's death, Mgr. Wilpert discovered in the Cappella Greca a See also:painting of the " Fractio Panis " or eucharistic feast, which he cleansed from the dust with which it had been covered. The picture of the Blessed Virgin and See also:Child, which De Rossi ascribed to the 2nd, if not to the 1st See also:century, has received an unexpected See also:proof of its antiquity. In 1890 the See also:floor of the See also:gallery in which it stands was excavated, and another floor was found to be 6 ft. below its supposed level. The loculi in this See also:lower portion were intact, with See also:inscriptions of the 2nd century still in their places, proving that the See also:niche in which that picture was painted must have been considerably older than the 1pwering ofthe floor. A See also:flight of See also:iron steps enables the visitor now to examine this See also:venerable specimen of See also:early Christian See also:art.

After the death of De Rossi, one of his pupils, H. See also:

Stevenson, since dead, discovered in 1896 a small subterranean basilica in the See also:catacomb of Santi Pietro e Marcellino on the Via See also:Labicana, with pious acclamations on the See also:plaster similar to those in the Papal crypt in St See also:Calixtus. Near the well-known subterranean See also:chapel in the Coemeterium Ostrianum was discovered by Mgr. Crostarosa, in 1877, another chapel, in which Signor Armellini found traces of St Emerentiana, See also:foster-See also:sister of St See also:Agnes. Near this a whole region of galleries has been brought to See also:light with loculi intact. Explorations conducted in the See also:cemetery of Domitilla in 1897–1898 brought to light a See also:fine See also:double crypt with frescoes representing See also:Christ seated between six male and See also:female See also:saints; also an inscription See also:relating to a new See also:saint (Eulalius) in a cubiculum of the 3rd century. In 1899–1900 were discovered two opposite cubicula in the catacomb of Santi Pietro e Marcellino. These were unknown to Bosio, and are both covered with frescoes, the vault being in one See also:case decorated with the See also:scene which represents Christ seated among the apostles and pronouncing See also:sentence upon the defunct. An inscription discovered in 1900 on the site of the See also:ancient cemetery of St Ciriaca, and dating from A.D. 405, states that one Euryalus bought a site ad mensam beati martyris Laurentii from a certain fossor whose name has been erased. This is interesting as an example of what was known as memoriae damnatio or the blotting out of a name on See also:account of some dishonourable See also:action. From the end of the 4th to the first See also:half of the 5th century, the fossores had the See also:privilege of selling sites, which frequently led to See also:grave abuses.

In 1901–1902 excavations in the cemetery of See also:

Santa Priscilla, near the Cappella Greca, revealed a polygonal chamber. This may have originally been the See also:nymphaeum of the See also:great See also:villa of the Acilii Glabriones, the hypogaeum of which was discovered by De Rossi near this spot in 1888. It may have been used as a See also:burial-place for martyrs, and See also:Professor Marucchi is inclined to see in it the sepulchral chapel of Pope See also:Marcellinus, who died in A.D. 304 during the persecutions of See also:Diocletian. In 1902, in that See also:part of the Via Ardeatina which passes between the cemeteries of Calixtus and Domitilla, was discovered a crypt with frescoes and the See also:sanctuary of a See also:martyr: it is thought that this, rather than a neighbouring crypt brought to light in 1897, may prove to be the sepulchral crypt of SS. See also:Marcus and Marcellianus.

End of Article: ACILIO GLABRIONI

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