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ADOLPHUS FREDERICK (1710-177.1)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 212 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ADOLPHUS See also:FREDERICK (1710-177.1) , See also:king of See also:Sweden, was See also:born at Gottorp on the 14th of May 1710. His See also:father was See also:Christian See also:Augustus (1673-1726), See also:duke of See also:Schleswig-See also:Holstein-Gottorp, See also:bishop of See also:Lubeck, and See also:administrator, during the See also:war of 1700-1721, of the duchies of Holstein-Gottorp for his See also:nephew See also:Charles Frederick; his See also:mother was Albertina Frederica of See also:Baden-See also:Durlach. From 1727 to 1750 he was bishop of Lubeck, and administrator of Holstein-See also:Kiel during the minority of Duke Charles See also:Peter See also:Ulrich, afterwards Peter III. of See also:Russia. In 1743 he was elected See also:heir to the See also:throne of Sweden by the " See also:Hat " See also:faction in See also:order that they might, obtain better conditions of See also:peace from the empress See also:Elizabeth, whose fondness for the See also:house of Holstein was notorious (see SWEDEN, See also:History). During his whole reign (1751-1771) Adolphus Frederick was little more than a See also:state decoration, the real See also:power being lodged in the hands of an omnipotent riksdag, distracted by fierce party strife. Twice he endeavoured to See also:free himself from the intoler- ( propitious in the coming See also:year. This festival, like that at See also:Athens, able tutelage of the estates. The first occasion was in 1755 f was held See also:late in summer; at Byblus, where' the See also:mourning when, stimulated by his imperious See also:consort Louisa Ulrica, See also:sister of Frederick the See also:Great, he tried to regain a portion of the attenuated See also:prerogative, and nearly lost his throne in consequence. On the second occasion, under the guidance of his eldest son, the See also:crown See also:prince Gustavus, afterwards Gustavus III., he succeeded in overthrowing the tyrannous "Cap " See also:senate, but was unable to make any use of his victory. He died of surfeit at See also:Stockholm on the 12th of See also:February 1771. See R. Nisbet See also:Bain, Gustavus III. and his Contemporaries, vol. i.

(See also:

London, 1895). (R. N.

End of Article: ADOLPHUS FREDERICK (1710-177.1)

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ADOLPHUS, JOHN LEYCESTER (1795-1862)