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ARATUS

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 321 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ARATUS , of See also:

Soli in See also:Cilicia, See also:Greek didactic poet, a contemporary of See also:Callimachus and See also:Theocritus, was See also:born about 315 B.C. He was invited (about 276) to the See also:court of Antigonus Gonatas of See also:Macedonia, where he wrote his most famous poem, 4atvbp.eva (Appearances, or Phenomena). He then spent some See also:time with See also:Antiochus I. of See also:Syria; but subsequently returned to Macedonia, where he died about 245. Aratus's only extant See also:works are two See also:short poems, or two fragments of his one poem, written in hexameters; an See also:imitation of a See also:prose See also:work on See also:astronomy by See also:Eudoxus of See also:Cnidus, and Atooipseia (on See also:weather signs), chiefly from See also:Theophrastus. The work has all the characteristics of the Alexandrian school of See also:poetry. Although Aratus was ignorant of astronomy, his poem attracted the favourable See also:notice of distinguished specialists, such as See also:Hipparchus, who wrote commentaries upon it. Amongst the See also:Romans it enjoyed a high reputation (See also:Ovid, 4mores, i. 15, 16). See also:Cicero, See also:Caesar Germanicus and See also:Avienus translated it; the two last versions and fragments of Cicero's are still extant. See also:Quintilian (Instil. x. 1, 55) is less enthusiastic. See also:Virgil has imitated the Prognostica to some extentin the Georgics.

One See also:

verse from the opening invocation to See also:Zeus has become famous from being quoted by St See also:Paul (Acts xvii. 28). Several accounts of his See also:life are extant, by See also:anonymous Greek writers. Editio princeps, 1499; See also:Buhle, 1793; Maass, 1893; Aratea (1892), Commentariorum in Aratum Reliquiae (1898), by the same. See also:English See also:translations: See also:Lamb, 1848; Poste, 188o; R. See also:Brown, 1885; See also:Prince, 1895. On recently discovered fragments, see H. I. See also:Bell, in Classical Quarterly, See also:April 1907; also Berliner Klassikertexte, Heft v. 1, PP. 47-54.

End of Article: ARATUS

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