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BOWDITCH, NATHANIEL (1773-1838)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 341 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BOWDITCH, NATHANIEL (1773-1838) , See also:American mathe- matician, was See also:born at See also:Salem, See also:Massachusetts. He was bred to his See also:father's business as a See also:cooper, and afterwards apprenticed to a See also:ship-See also:chandler. His See also:taste for See also:mathematics See also:early See also:developed itself; and he acquired Latin that he might study See also:Newton's Principia. As clerk (1795) and then as See also:supercargo (1796, 1798, 1799) he made four See also:long voyages; and, being an excellent navigator, he afterwards (1802) commanded a See also:vessel, instructing his crews in lunar and other observations. He edited two See also:editions of See also:Hamilton See also:Moore's See also:Navigation, and in 1802 published a valuable See also:work, New American See also:Practical Navigator, founded on the earlier See also:treatise by Moore. In 1804 he became See also:president of a Salem See also:insurance See also:company. In the midst of his active career he undertook a See also:translation of the Mecanique See also:celeste of P. S. See also:Laplace, with valuable annotations (vol. i., 1829). He was offered, but declined, the professorship of mathematics and See also:astronomy at Harvard. Subsequently he became president of the See also:Mechanics' See also:Institute in-See also:Boston, and also of the American See also:Academy of Arts and Sciences. He died at Boston on the 16th of See also:March 1838.

A See also:

life of Bowditch was written by his son Nathaniel See also:Ingersoll Bowditch (1805—1861), and was prefixed to the fou2th See also:volume (1839) of the translation of Laplace. In 1865 this was elaborated into a See also:separate See also:biography by another son, See also:Henry Ingersoll Bowditch (1808-1892), a famous Boston physician.

End of Article: BOWDITCH, NATHANIEL (1773-1838)

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