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CASIMIR III

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 446 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CASIMIR III ., called " THE See also:

GREAT," See also:king of See also:Poland (1310-r370), the son of See also:Wladislaus Lokietek, king of Poland, and Jadwiga, princess of See also:Kalisch, was See also:born at Kowal in Kujavia in 1310. Casimir belongs to that remarkable See also:group of See also:late See also:medieval sovereigns who may be called the fathers of See also:modern See also:diplomacy, inasmuch as they relegated warfare to its proper See also:place as the See also:instrument of politics, and preferred the See also:council-chamber to the See also:battle-See also:field. He was educated at the See also:court of See also:Charles See also:Robert of See also:Hungary, who had married Casimir's beautiful See also:sister See also:Elizabeth, and who gave his See also:brother-in-See also:law an excellent See also:education under See also:Italian masters. In his youth Casimir was considered frivolous and licentious; while his sudden See also:flight from the field of Plowce, the See also:scene of his See also:father's great victory over the See also:Teutonic knights, argued but poorly for his See also:personal courage. When, therefore, he ascended the See also:Polish See also:throne in 1333, the future of his See also:country, which then consisted of little more than the lately reunited provinces of Great and Little Poland, seemed dark indeed; especially as she was still at See also:war with the Teutonic See also:Order and with See also:John of See also:Luxemburg, king of Bohemia, who claimed the See also:crown of Poland also. Fortunately Casimir was a See also:man of penetrating See also:genius. His father had been a See also:hero who Anacardium occidentale, Cashew See also:Nut plant, belonging to the nat. ord. Anacardiaceae. i. See also:Branch (reduced), bearing See also:flowers and See also:fruit. The fruit-stalks are enlarged in a See also:pear-like See also:form, bearing the nut (the true fruit) at their See also:apex. See also:Flower See also:expanded.

Stamen and See also:

pistil, with the calyx; one fertile stamen longer than the others. 4. Stamen separated. 5. Nut constituting the fruit. 6. Nut opened longitudinally. 7. See also:Seed separated from the nut. 8. Cotyledons opened to show the radicle a, and the plumule. 2.

3. the name of cashew See also:

apple. By See also:fermentation it yields an alcoholic beverage, from which a spirit for drinking is distilled in the See also:West Indies and See also:Brazil. The See also:stem of the See also:tree yields a See also:gum analogous to gum arabic.

End of Article: CASIMIR III

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