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COUTANCES

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 337 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.

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COUTANCES , a See also:

TOWN

town of See also:

north-western See also:

France, See also:

capital of an See also:

ARRONDISSEMENT (from arrondir, to make round)

arrondissement of the See also:

DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

MANCHE

Manche, 7 M. E. of the See also:

ENGLISH

English Channel and 58 m. S. of See also:

CHERBOURG

Cherbourg on the Western railway. Pop. (1906) 6089. Coutances is beautifully situated on the right See also:

BANK

bank of the Soulle on a granitic See also:

EMINENCE (Lat. eminentia)

eminence crowned by the celebrated See also:

CATHEDRAL

cathedral of Notre-See also:

Dame. The date of this See also:

church has been much disputed, but while traces of Romanesque See also:

ARCHITECTURE (Lat. architectura, from the Gr. ap)(LTEKrwv, a master-builder)

architecture survive, the See also:

BUILDING

building is, in the See also:

main, See also:

GOTHIC

Gothic in See also:

style and See also:

DATES

dates from the first See also:

HALF

half of the 13th See also:

CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century. The slender turrets massed See also:

ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round the western towers and the octagonal central See also:

TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower, which forms a See also:

LANTERN (an adaptation of the Fr. lanterne from Lat. lanterna or laterna, supposed to be from Gr. Aa urritp, a torch or lamp, Aaµaew, to shine, cf. " lamp "; the 16th- and 17th-century form " lanthorn " is due to a mistaken derivation from " horn," as a m

lantern within, are conspicuous features of the church. In the interior, which comprises the See also:

NAVE

nave with aisles, See also:

TRANSEPT (from Lat. trans, across, and septum, enclosure; synonymous terms in other languages are Fr. croisee, nef transversee; Ital. crociata; Ger. Querbau, Quersch&)

transept and See also:

CHOIR (0. Fr. cuer from Lat. chorus; pronounced quire, and until the end of the 17th century so spelt, the spelling being altered to agree with the Fr. chceur)

choir with See also:

AMBULATORY (Med. Lat. ainbulatorium, a place for walking, from ambulare, to walk)

ambulatory and See also:

side chapels, there are See also:

FINE

fine See also:

rose-windows with stained See also:

glass of the 14th century, and other See also:

WORKS

works of See also:

ART

art. Of the other buildings of Coutances the church of St See also:

PIERRE

Pierre, in which See also:

RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance architecture is mingled with Gothic, and that of St See also:

Nicolas, of the 16th and 17th centuries, demand mention. There is an See also:

AQUEDUCT (Lat. aqua, water, and ducere, to lead; Gr. apaymryeiov, apayeeywov, vlrovopos)

aqueduct of the 14th century to the See also:

west of the town. Coutances is a quiet town with winding streets and pleasant boulevards bordering it on the See also:

east; on the western slope of the See also:

hill there is a public See also:

GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

The town is the seat of a See also:

bishop, a See also:

court of assizes and a sub-See also:

PREFECT (prefet)

prefect; it has tribunals of first instance and of See also:

commerce, a lycee for boys, a communal See also:

COLLEGE (Collegium)

college and a training college for girls, and an ecclesiastical See also:

SEMINARY (Lat. seminarium, from semen, seed)

seminary. See also:

Leather-dressing and See also:

WOOL, WORSTED AND WOOLLEN MANUFACTURES

wool-See also:

SPINNING (from O. Eng. spinnen, to spin, cf. Ger. spinnen, &c., the Teut. root is seen, to draw out, cf. span, spider)

spinning are carried on and there is See also:

trade in live-stock, in agricultural produce, especially eggs, and in See also:

MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble. Coutances is the See also:

ancient Cosedia, which before the See also:

ROMAN

Roman See also:

CONQUEST

conquest was one of the See also:

CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief towns in the See also:

COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country of the Unelli. Towards the end of the 3rd century its name was changed to See also:

CONSTANTIA

Constantia, in See also:

HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour of the See also:

EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

CONSTANTIUS, FLAVIUS VALERIUS

Constantius Chlorus, who fortified it. It became the capital of the pagus See also:

CONSTANTINUS

Constantinus (Cotentin), and in the See also:

MIDDLE

middle ages was the seat of a See also:

VISCOUNT (through O. Fr. viscomte, mod. vicomte, from Low Lat. vice-comes, cf. Portug. visconde, Ital. visconte)

viscount. It has been an episcopal see since the 5th century. 'In the 17th century it was the centre of the revolt of the Nu-pieds, caused by the See also:

IMPOSITION (from Lat. imponere, to place or lay upon)

imposition of the See also:

salt-tax (See also:

GABELLE (French, from the Med. Lat. gabulum, gablum, a tax, for the origin of which see GAVELKIND)

gabelle). A See also:

GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good bibliography of See also:

general works and monographs on the See also:

ARCHAEOLOGY (from Gr. &pxa1a, ancient things, and Xoyos, theory or science)

archaeology and the See also:

HISTORY

history of the town and See also:

DIOCESE (formed on Fr. diocese, in place of the Eng. form diocess—current until the 19th century—from Lat. dioecesis, med. Lat. variant diocesis, from Gr. Swucio•tc, " house-keeping," " administration," &miceas, " to keep house," " to govern ")

diocese of Coutances is given in U. See also:

Chevalier, Repertoire See also:

DES

des See also:

SOURCES

sources, &'c., Topo-Bibliographie (See also:

MONTBELIARD

Montbeliard, 1894-1899), S.V.

End of Article: COUTANCES

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