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EDAM

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 921 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EDAM , a See also:

town of See also:Holland in the See also:province of See also:North Holland, See also:close to the Zuider Zee, about 13 M. N.N.E. of See also:Amsterdam by See also:steam See also:tramway. It is connected with the Zuider Zee by a See also:fine See also:canal protected by a large See also:sea-See also:lock (1828), and has See also:regular steam-See also:boat communication in various directions. Pop. (1900) 6444. The many See also:quaint old See also:brick houses See also:form the See also:chief feature of See also:interest in the town. The facades are frequently adorned with carvings and See also:inscriptions, one of which records the See also:legend of the See also:capture of a See also:siren in 1403, who lived for some See also:time among the See also:people of Edam, but escaped again to the sea. The See also:Great See also:Church of St See also:Nicholas, probably founded in the 14th See also:century, was largely rebuilt after a See also:fire in 1602, which, originating in the church, destroyed nearly the whole town. It contains some fine stained See also:glass and carved woodwork of this See also:period. The Little Church (15th century) was demolished in 1883, except for a portion of the See also:nave and the old See also:tower and See also:steeple, from which the bells curiously project. The town See also:hall See also:dates from 1737, and there is a museum founded in 1895. Edam has some See also:trade in See also:timber, while See also:shipbuilding, rope-See also:spinning and See also:salt-boiling are also carried on.

It gives its name to the description of " sweet-See also:

milk See also:cheese " (zoetemelks kaas) made throughout North Holland, which is See also:familiar on See also:account of its See also:round shape and red rind. Edam took its name and origin from the See also:dam built on the little See also:river Ye which joined the great Purmer See also:lake close by. See also:Free See also:access to the Zuider Zee was obtained by the construction of a new See also:dock in 1357, in which See also:year the town also received civic rights from See also:William V. of See also:Bavaria, See also:count of Holland. Owing to the danger of the See also:extension of the Purmer and Beemster lakes, See also:Philip II. of See also:Spain caused a sluice to be built into the dock in 1567. In the next century Edam was a great shipbuilding centre, and nearly the whole of See also:Admiral de Ruyter's See also:fleet was built here; but in the same century the See also:harbour began to get blocked up, and the importance and See also:industrial activity of the See also:city slowly waned.

End of Article: EDAM

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