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FORT SMITH

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 726 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FORT See also:

SMITH , a See also:city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Sebastian county, on the extreme W. border of See also:Arkansas, U.S.A., lying about 440 ft. above See also:sea-level, on the S. See also:bank of the Arkansas See also:river, at its junction with the Poteau, and at the point where the Arkansas breaks through the See also:Boston mountains. Pop. (1890) 11,311; (1900) 11,587, of whom 2407 were of See also:negro descent and 684 -were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910 See also:census) 23,975. Transportation is afforded by the river and by six See also:railways, the St See also:Louis & See also:San Francisco, the St Louis, See also:Iron See also:Mountain & See also:Southern, the Arkansas Central, the Fort Smith & Western, the Midland Valley and the See also:Kansas City Southern. A See also:belt See also:line See also:round the business centre of the city facilitates See also:freight transfers. Some of the business streets are unusually broad, and the streets in the residential See also:district are well shaded. Fort Smith is the business centre of a See also:fine agricultural See also:country and of the Arkansas See also:coal and natural See also:gas region. It has extensive wholesale jobbing interests and a large See also:miscellaneous See also:trade, partly in its own manufactures, among which are See also:cotton and See also:timber products, chairs, mattresses and other See also:furniture, wagons, brooms and bricks. In 1905 the See also:total value of the factory product was $2,329,454, an increase of 66.2% since 1900. The public See also:schools have a See also:rich endowment: the proceeds of lands (about200 acres) once belonging to the See also:local military See also:reservation, which—except the See also:part occupied by a See also:national cemetery—was given by See also:Congress to the city in 1884. Near the centre of the city are a See also:Catholic See also:academy, See also:convent and infirmary; and there is a See also:Carnegie library. A See also:United States See also:army See also:post was established here in 1817; the See also:town was laid out in 1821; and the county was created in 1851.

Fort Smith was incorporated as a town in 1842, and was chartered as a city in 1845. All transportation was by river and See also:

wagon until 1876, when the railway was completed from Little See also:Rock. The military post, in earlier years the See also:chief See also:depot for the western forts, was abandoned in 1871. During the See also:Civil See also:War Fort Smith was strongly in sympathy with the Confederacy. The fort was seized by See also:state troops in See also:April 1861, and was reoccupied by the See also:Union forces in See also:September 1863. There was considerable unrest due to border " See also:bush-whacking " throughout the war, and several skirmishes took See also:place here in 1864. The See also:area of the city was more than doubled in 1905.

End of Article: FORT SMITH

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