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HAGENBACH, KARL RUDOLF (1801-1874)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 814 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HAGENBACH, KARL See also:RUDOLF (1801-1874) , See also:German See also:church historian, was See also:born on the 4th of See also:March 1801 at See also:Basel, where his See also:father was a practising physician. His preliminary See also:education was received at a Pestalozzian school, and afterwards at the gymnasium, whence in due course he passed to the newly reorganized See also:local university. He See also:early devoted himself to theological studies and the service of the church, while at the same See also:time cherishing and developing broad " humanistic " tendencies which found expression in many ways and especially in an enthusiastic admiration for the writings of See also:Herder. The years 1820-1823 were spent first at See also:Bonn, where G. C. F. Lucke (1791-1855) exerted a powerful See also:influence on his thought, and afterwards at See also:Berlin, where See also:Schleiermacher and See also:Neander became his masters. Returning in 1823 to Basel, where W. M. L. de Wette had recently been appointed to a theological See also:chair, he distinguished himself greatly by his trial-dissertation, Observationes hisloricohermeneulicae circa Origenis melhodum inter pretendae sacrae Scripturae; in 1824 he became See also:professor extraordinarius, and in 1829 professor ordinarius of See also:theology. Apart from his See also:academic labours in connexion with the See also:history of See also:dogma and of the church, he lived a See also:life of See also:great and varied usefulness as a theologian, a preacher and a See also:citizen; and at his " See also:jubilee " in 1873, not only the university and See also:town of Basel but also the various churches of See also:Switzerland See also:united to do him See also:honour. He died at Basel on the 7th of See also:June 1874.

Hagenbach was a voluminous author in many departments, but he is specially distinguished as a writer on church history. Though neither so learned and condensed as the contributions of See also:

Gieseler, nor so See also:original and profound as those of Neander, his lectures are clear, attractive and See also:free from narrow sectarian See also:prejudice. In dogmatics, while avowedly a See also:champion of the " See also:mediation theology " (Vermiltelungstheologie), based upon the fundamental conceptions of Herder and Schleiermacher, he was much less revolutionary than were many others of his school. He sought to maintain the old See also:confessional documents, and to make the See also:objective prevail over the purely subjective manner of viewing theological questions. But he himself was aware that in the endeavour to do so he was not always successful, and that his delineations of See also:Christian dogma often betrayed a vacillating and uncertain See also:hand. His See also:works include Tabellarische Ubersicht der Dogmengeschichle (1828) ; Encyclopa'See also:die u. Methodologie der theol. Wissenschaften (1833) Vorlesungen 1Tber Wesen u. Geschichte der See also:Reformation u. See also:des Protestantismus (1834–1843); Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte (184o–1841, 5th ed., 1867; See also:English transl., 185o) ; Vorlesungen caber die Geschichte der See also:alien Kirche (1853–1855) ; Vorlesungen fiber die Kirchengeschichte des Mittelalters (186o–1861) ; Grundlinien der Homiletik u. Liturgik (1863); See also:biographies of Johannes See also:Oecolampadius (1482–1564) and See also:Oswald See also:Myconius (1488–1552) and a Geschichte der theol. Schule Basels (186o); his Predigten (1858–1875), two volumes of poems entitled See also:Luther u. See also:seine Zeit (1838), and Gedichte (1846). The lectures on church history under the See also:general See also:title Vorlesungen caber die Kirchengeschichte von der dltesten Zell bis zum rglen Jahrhundert were reissued in seven volumes (1868–1872).

See especially the See also:

article in See also:Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie.

End of Article: HAGENBACH, KARL RUDOLF (1801-1874)

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