Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MYCONIUS, FRIEDRICH (1490-1546)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 110 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

MYCONIUS, See also:FRIEDRICH (1490-1546) , Lutheran divine, was See also:born on the 26th of See also:December 149o, at Lichtenfels on the See also:Main, of worthy and pious parents, whose See also:family name, Mecum, gave 1 In the See also:work cited in the last footnote See also:Jahn described a See also:fusion of nuclei as occurring in Ceratiomyxa at the See also:stage at which the plasmodium is emerging to See also:form sporophores. Jahn was at first inclined to regard this fusion as the sexual See also:karyogamy of the See also:life-See also:cycle, but the writer learns by See also:correspondence (See also:July 1910) that he is inclined to regard this fusion as pathological, and to look for the essential karyogamy elsewhere.rise to proud uses of the word as it appears in various places in the See also:Vulgate, whereas Myconius, from the See also:island Myconus, was a See also:proverb for meanness. His schooling was in Lichtenfels and at See also:Annaberg, where he had a memorable encounter with the Dominican, See also:Tetzel, his point being that indulgences should be given pauperibus gratis. His teacher, Staffelstein, persuaded him to enter (July 14, 1510) the Franciscan See also:cloister. That same See also:night a pictorial See also:dream turned his thoughts towards the religious standpoint which he subsequently reached as a Lutheran. From ,Annaberg he passed to Franciscan communities at See also:Leipzig and See also:Weimar, where he was ordained See also:priest (1516); he had endeavoured to satisfy his mind with scholastic divinity, but next See also:year his " eyes and ears were opened " by the theses of See also:Luther, whom he met when Luther touched at Weimar on his way to See also:Augsburg. For six years he preached his new See also:gospel, under difficulties, in various seats of his See also:order, lastly at See also:Zwickau, whence he was called to See also:Gotha (Aug. 1524) by See also:Duke See also:John at the See also:general See also:desire. Here he married See also:Margaret Jacken, a See also:lady of See also:good family. He was intimately connected with the general progress of the reforming See also:movement, and was especially in the. confidence of Luther. Twice he was entrusted (1528 and 1533) with the ordering of the churches and See also:schools in Thuringia. In all the religious disputations and conferences of the See also:time he took a leading See also:part.

At the See also:

Convention of Smalkald (1537) he signed the articles on his own behalf and that of his friend Justus See also:Menius. In 1538 he was in See also:England, as theologian to the See also:embassy which hoped to induce See also:Henry VIII. on the basis of the Augsburg See also:Confession, to make See also:common cause with the Lutheran See also:reformation; a project which Myconius caustically observed might have prospered on See also:condition that Henry was allowed to be See also:pope. Next year he was employed in the cause of the Reformation in Leipzig. Not the least important part of his permanent work in Gotha was the See also:founding and endowment of its gymnasium. In 1541 his See also:health was failing, but he lived till the 7th of See also:April 1546. He had nine See also:children, four of whom were living in 1542. Though he published a good many tracts and See also:pamphlets, Myconius was not distinguished as a writer. His Historia reformationis, referring especially to Gotha, was not printed till 1715. See Melchior See also:Adam, Vitae theologorum (17o6); J. G. Bosseck, F. Myconii Memoriam ...

(1739) ; C. K. G. Lommatzsch, Narratio de F. Myconio (1825) ; K. F. Ledderhose, F. Myconius (1854) ; also in Allgemeine deutsche Biog. (1886); O. See also:

Schmidt and G. Kawerau in Hauck's Realencyklopadie (1903). . (A.

End of Article: MYCONIUS, FRIEDRICH (1490-1546)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
MYCETOZOA (Myxomycetes, Schleimpilze)
[next]
MYCONIUS, OSWALD (1488-1552)