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HALHED, NATHANIEL BRASSEY (1751-1830)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 837 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HALHED, NATHANIEL See also:BRASSEY (1751-1830) , See also:English Orientalist and philologist, was See also:born at See also:Westminster on the 25th of May 1751. He was educated at See also:Harrow, where he began his intimacy with See also:Richard Brinsley See also:Sheridan (see SHERIDAN See also:FAMILY) continued after he entered See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford, where, also, he made the acquaintance of See also:Sir See also:William See also:Jones, the famous Orientalist, who induced him to study Arabic. Accepting a writership in the service of the See also:East See also:India See also:Company, Halhed went out to India, and here, at the See also:suggestion of See also:Warren See also:Hastings, by whose orders it had been compiled, translated the Gentoo See also:code from a See also:Persian version of the See also:original See also:Sanskrit. This See also:translation was published in 1776 under the See also:title A Code of Gentoo See also:Laws. In 1978 he published a See also:Bengali See also:grammar, to See also:print which he set up, at See also:Hugli, the first See also:press in India. It is claimed for him that he was the first writer to See also:call See also:attention to the philological connexion of Sanskrit with Persian, Arabic, See also:Greek and Latin. In 1785 he returned to See also:England, and from 1790—1795 was M.P. for See also:Lymington, Hants. For some See also:time he was a See also:disciple of Richard See also:Brothers (q.v), and his unwise speech in See also:parliament in See also:defence of Brothers made it impossible for him to remain in the See also:House, from which he resigned in 1795. He subsequently obtained a See also:home See also:appointment under the East India Company. He died in See also:London on the 18th of See also:February 1830. His collection of See also:Oriental See also:manuscripts was See also:purchased by the See also:British Museum, and there is an unfinished translation by him of the Mahabadrala in the library of the See also:Asiatic Society of See also:Bengal.

End of Article: HALHED, NATHANIEL BRASSEY (1751-1830)

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