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WARREN, JOSEPH (1741—1775)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 330 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WARREN, See also:JOSEPH (1741—1775) , See also:American politician, was See also:born at See also:Roxbury, See also:Massachusetts, on the 11th of See also:June 1741. He graduated from Harvard See also:College in 1759, taught in a school at Roxbury in 176o—1761, studied See also:medicine, and began to practise in See also:Boston in 1764. The See also:Stamp See also:Act agitation aroused his See also:interest in public questions. He soon became associated with See also:Samuel See also:Adams, See also:John Adams and See also:Josiah See also:Quincy, Jr., as a See also:leader of the popular party, and contributed articles and letters to the Boston See also:Gazette over the See also:signature " True Patriot." The efforts of Samuel Adams to secure the See also:appointment of committees of See also:correspondence met with his hearty support, and he and Adams were the two leading members of the first Boston See also:committee of correspondence, chosen in 1772. As chairman of a committee appointed for the purpose, he drafted the famous " See also:Suffolk Resolves," which were unanimously adopted by a See also:convention at See also:Milton (q.v.) on the 9th of See also:September 1774. These " resolves " urged.forcible opposition to See also:Great See also:Britain if it should prove to be necessary, pledged submission to such See also:measures as 1 he See also:Continental See also:Congress might recommend, and favoured the calling of a provincial congress. Warren was a member of the first three provincial congresses (1774—1775), See also:president of the third, and an active member of the committee of public 'safety. He took an active See also:part in the fighting on the 19th of See also:April, was appointed See also:major-See also:general of the Massachusetts troops, next in See also:rank to Artemas See also:Ward, on the 14th of June1775; and three days later, before his See also:commission was made out, he took part as a volunteer, under the orders of See also:Putnam and See also:Prescott, in the See also:battle of Bunker See also:Hill (Breed's Hill), where he was killed. Next to the Adamses, Warren was the most influential leader of the extreme Whig See also:faction in Massachusetts. His tragic See also:death strengthened their zeal for the popular cause and helped to prepare the way for the See also:acceptance of the See also:Declaration of See also:Independence. Warren's speeches are typical examples of the old See also:style of American See also:political eloquence. His best-known orations were those delivered in Old See also:South See also:Church on the second and fifth anniversaries (1772 and 1775) of the " Boston See also:Massacre." The See also:standard See also:biography is See also:Richard See also:Frothingham's See also:Life and Times of Joseph Warren (Boston, 1865).

End of Article: WARREN, JOSEPH (1741—1775)

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WARREN, MERCY (1728—1814)