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KEMPTEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 726 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KEMPTEN , a See also:

town in the See also:kingdom of See also:Bavaria on the See also:Iller, 81 m. S.W. of See also:Munich by See also:rail. Pop. (1905), 20,663. The town is well built, has many spacious squares and attractive public grounds, and contains a See also:castle, a handsome town-See also:hall, a gymnasium, &c. The old See also:palace of the abbots of Kempten, dating from the end of the 17th See also:century, is now partly used as See also:barracks, and near to it is the See also:fine See also:abbey See also:church. The See also:industries include See also:wool-See also:spinning and See also:weaving and the manufacture of See also:paper, See also:beer, See also:machines, See also:hosiery and matches. As the commercial centre of the See also:Algau, Kempten carries on active See also:trade in See also:timber and See also:dairy produce. Numerous remains have been discovered on the Lindenberg, a See also:hill in the vicinity. Kempten, identified with the See also:Roman Cambodunum, consisted in See also:early times of two towns, the old and the new. The continual hostility that existed between these was intensified by the welcome given by the old town, a See also:free imperial See also:city since 1289, to the Reformed doctrines, the new town keeping to the older faith. The See also:Benedictine abbey of Kempten, said to have been founded in 773 by Hildegarde, the wife of See also:Charlemagne, was an important See also:house.

In 1360 its See also:

abbot was promoted to the dignity of a See also:prince of the See also:Empire by the See also:emperor See also:Charles IV.; the town and abbey passed to Bavaria in 1803. Here the Austrians defeated the See also:French on the 17th of See also:September 1796. See FOrderreuther, See also:Die Stadt Kempten and ihre Umgebung (Kempten, 1901) ; Haggenmuller, Geschichte der Stadt and der gefursteten Grafschaft Kempten, vol. i. (Kempten, 1840) ; and Meirhofer, Geschichtliche Darstellung der dinkwurdigsten Schicksale der Stadt Kempten (Kempten, 1856).

End of Article: KEMPTEN

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