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KRUMAU (in Czech, Krumlov)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 933 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KRUMAU (in See also:Czech, Krumlov) , is a See also:town in Bohemia situated on the See also:banks of the Moldau (Vitava). It has about 8000 inhabitants, partly of Czech, partly of See also:German See also:nationality. Krumau is principally celebrated because its See also:ancient See also:castle was See also:long the stronghold of the Rosenberg See also:family, known also as pani z raze, the lords of the See also:rose. See also:Henry II. of Rosenberg (d. 1310) was the first member of the family to reside at Krumau. His son See also:Peter I. (d. 1349) raised the See also:place to the See also:rank of a See also:city. The last two members of the family were two See also:brothers, See also:William, created See also:prince of Ursini-Rosenberg in 1556 (d. 1592), and Peter Vok, who played a very large See also:part in Bohemian See also:history. Their librarian was Wenceslas Brezan, who has See also:left a valuable See also:work on the See also:annals of the Rosenberg family. Peter Vok of Rosenberg, a strong adherent of the Utraquist party, sold Krumau shortly before his See also:death (1611), because the See also:Jesuits had established themselves in the neighbourhood.

The lordship, one of the most extensive in the See also:

monarchy, was bought by the See also:emperor See also:Rudolph II. for his natural son, See also:Julius of See also:Austria. In 1622 the emperor See also:Ferdinand II. presented the lordship to his See also:minister, Hans See also:Ulrich von See also:Eggenberg, and in 1625 raised it to the rank of an hereditary duchy in his favour. From the Eggenberg family Krumau passed in 1719 to Prince See also:Adam See also:Franz Karl of See also:Schwarzenberg, who was created See also:duke of Krumau in 1723. The See also:head of the Schwarzenberg family bears the See also:title of duke of Krumau. The castle, one of the largest and finest in Bohemia, preserves much of its ancient See also:character. See W. Brezan, Zivot Vilema z Rosenberka (See also:Life if William of Rosenberg), 1847 ; also Zivot See also:Petra Voka z Rosenberka (I ife of Peter Vok of Rosenberg), 1880.

End of Article: KRUMAU (in Czech, Krumlov)

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