Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LORD HIGH TREASURER

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 5 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

LORD HIGH TREASURER , in See also:England, once the third See also:great officer of See also:state. The See also:office was of See also:Norman origin and dated from 1216. The See also:duty of the treasurer originally was to See also:act as keeper of the royal treasure at See also:Winchester, while as officer of the See also:exchequer he sat at See also:Westminster to receive the accounts of the sheriffs, and appoint See also:officers to collect the See also:revenue. The treasurer was subordinate to both the See also:justiciar and the See also:chancellor, but the removal of the See also:chancery from the exchequer in the reign of See also:Richard I., and the abolition of the office of justiciars in the reign of See also:Henry III., increased his importance. Indeed, from the See also:middle of the reign of Henry III. he became one of the See also:chief officers of the See also:crown. He took an important See also:part in the equitable See also:jurisdiction of the exchequer, and was now styled not merely See also:king's treasurer or treasurer of the exchequer, but lord high treasurer and treasurer of the exchequer. The first office was conferred by delivery of a See also:white See also:staff, the second by patent. Near the end of the 16th See also:century he had See also:developed into an See also:official so occupied with the See also:general policy of the See also:country as to be prevented from supervising personally the details of the See also:department, and Lord Burleigh employed a secretary for this purpose. On the See also:death of Lord See also:Salisbury in 1612 the office was put in See also:commission; it was filled from See also:time to time until 1714, when the See also:duke of See also:Shrewsbury resigned it; since that time it has always been in commission (see See also:TREASURY). The Scottish treasury was merged with the See also:English by the Act of See also:Union, but the office of lord high treasurer for See also:Ireland was continued until 1816.

End of Article: LORD HIGH TREASURER

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
LORD HIGH STEWARD
[next]
LORD HOWE