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LOUIS II

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 50 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LOUIS II . (1506-1526), See also:king of See also:Hungary and Bohemia, was the only son of See also:Wladislaus II., king of Hungary and Bohemia, and the See also:French princess See also:Anne of Candale. Prematurely See also:born at Buda on the 1st of See also:July 1506, it required all the resources of medical See also:science to keep the sickly See also:child alive, yet he See also:developed so precociously that at the See also:age of thirteen he was well bearded and moustached, while at eighteen his See also:hair was silvery See also:white. His parts were See also:good and he could speak and write six See also:languages at a very See also:early age, but the zeal of his guardians and tutors to make a See also:man of him betimes nearly ruined his feeble constitution, while the riptous See also:life led by him and his See also:young See also:consort, Maria of See also:Austria, whom he wedded on the 13th of See also:January 1522, speedily disqualified him for affairs, so that at last he became an See also:object of ridicule at his own See also:court. He was crowned king of Hungary on the 4th of See also:June 15o8, and king of Bohemia on the Iith of May 1509, and was declared of age when he succeeded his See also:father on the 11th of See also:December 1521. But during the greater See also:part of his reign he was the puppet of the magnates and kept in such penury that he was often obliged to See also:pawn his jewels to get proper See also:food and clothing. His guardians, See also:Cardinal Bakbcz and See also:Count See also:George of See also:Brandenburg-Anspach, shamefully neglected him, squandered the royal revenues and distracted the whole See also:kingdom with their endless dissensions. Matters See also:grew even worse on the See also:death of Bak6cz, when the magnates Istvan See also:Bathory, Janos Zapolya and Istvan See also:Verboczy fought each other furiously, and used the diets as their tools. Added to these troubles was the ever-See also:present See also:Turkish peril, which became acute after the king, with insensate levity, arrested the See also:Ottoman See also:envoy Berham in 1521 and refused to unite with See also:Suleiman in a See also:league against the Habsburgs. Nevertheless in the last extremity Louis. showed more of manhood than any of his counsellors. It was he who restored something like See also:order by intervening between the magnates and the gentry at the See also:diet of 1525. It was he who collected in his See also:camp at Tolna the See also:army of 25,000 men which perished utterly on the fatal See also:field of See also:Mohacs on the 29th of See also:August 1526.

He was drowned in the swollen stream of Csele on his See also:

flight from the field, being the second Hungary. See Rerum Hungaricarum libri (vol. 2, ed. Ferencz Toldy, Buda-pest, 1867) ; and Jeesef Podhradczky, King Louis (Hung.) (See also:Budapest, 186o). (R. N.

End of Article: LOUIS II

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