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MORRISTOWN

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 874 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MORRISTOWN , a See also:

town and the See also:county-seat of See also:Morris county, New See also:Jersey, U.S.A., on the Whippany See also:river, 31 M. (by See also:rail) W. of New See also:York See also:City. Pop. (1890) 8156; (1900) 11,267; (1910 See also:census) 12,507. It is served by the See also:Delaware, Lackawanna & Western, the New Jersey & See also:Pennsylvania and the Morristown & See also:Erie See also:railways. Morristown is situated on a table-See also:land surrounded by picturesque hills. It is primarily a residential suburb of New York, and has many handsome residences and a number of large estates. Near its centre is a public See also:park, in which is a soldiers' See also:monument (59 ft. in height). At Morris Plains, about 4 M. to the See also:north, is a See also:state See also:hospital for the insane (1876). Morristown, officially named in 1740 in See also:honour of See also:Lewis Morris (1671—1746), then See also:governor of New Jersey, and See also:grand-See also:father of Gouverneur Morris, was settled about 1710, under the name of See also:West See also:Hanover, by Puritans, who were attracted here by the presence of See also:iron ore. From See also:January to May 1777, and again from See also:December 1779 to See also:June 178o, Morris-town was occupied by the See also:American See also:army under See also:Washington. Behind the See also:court-See also:house is the site of Fort Nonsense, built at Washington's orders, largely to keep his soldiers employed.

In December 1779—January 178o See also:

General See also:Benedict See also:Arnold was tried before a court See also:martial presided over by General See also:Robert See also:Howe (1732—1785) in the Dickerson See also:tavern here, still See also:standing. In Morristown, at the old Speedwell ironworks (almost completely destroyed by See also:fire in 1909), was made a See also:part of the machinery of the " See also:Savannah," the first steamboat that crossed the See also:Atlantic, and here See also:Samuel F. B. See also:Morse and See also:Alfred Vail completed the invention of the electric See also:telegraph. Morristown was incorporated as a town in 1865. See A. M. See also:Sherman, Historic Morristown, New Jersey; The See also:Story of its First See also:Century (Morristown, 1905) and Julia K. Colles, Authors and Writers Associated with Morristown (Morristown, 1893).

End of Article: MORRISTOWN

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