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MUHLENBERG, HENRY MELCHIOR (1711–1787)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 956 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MUHLENBERG, See also:HENRY MELCHIOR (1711–1787) , See also:German-See also:American Lutheran clergyman, was See also:born in See also:Einbeck, See also:Hanover, on the 6th of See also:September 1711. When he was twelve years old his See also:father, a member of the See also:city See also:council, died. The son entered the university of See also:Gottingen in 1735, and his See also:work among the poor of Gottingen led to the See also:establishment of the See also:present See also:orphan See also:house there. In 1738 he went to See also:Halle to finish his theological studies; he was a devoted worker hi the Franckesche Stiftung, which later served as a partial See also:model for his See also:great-See also:grandson's community at St Johnland, See also:Long See also:Island. He was See also:deacon at Grosshennersdorf, in Upper See also:Lusatia, in 1739–1741. In 1742, in reply to a See also:call from the Lutheran churches of See also:Pennsylvania, he went to See also:Philadelphia, and was joined from See also:time to time, especially in 1745, by students from Halle. Muhlenberg occupied himself more particularly with the See also:congregation at New See also:Providence (now Trappe), though he was practically overseer of all the Lutheran churches from New See also:York to See also:Maryland. In 1748 he organized the first Lutheran See also:synod in See also:America. Muhlenberg married in 1745 See also:Anna Maria Weiser, daughter of J. See also:Conrad Weiser, a well-known See also:Indian interpreter, and herself said to have had Indian See also:blood in her See also:veins; by her he had eleven See also:children. Throughout the See also:War of See also:Independence he and his sons (see below) were prominent patriots. He died at Trappe on the 7th of See also:October 1787.

The importance of his work in organizing and See also:

building up the American Lutheran See also:Church, of which he has been called the See also:Patriarch, can hardly be exaggerated; but his example in See also:preaching in See also:English as well as in German was, unfortunately for the growth of the Lutheran Church, not followed by his immediate successors. He had no sympathy with the Old See also:Lutherans and their strict orthodoxy—on the contrary he was friendly with the Reformed congregations, and with See also:George See also:Whitefield and the Tennents. See See also:Life and Times by See also:William J. See also:Mann (Philadelphia, 1887).

End of Article: MUHLENBERG, HENRY MELCHIOR (1711–1787)

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