Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

QUESNEL, PASQUIER (1634-1719)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 744 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

QUESNEL, See also:PASQUIER (1634-1719) , See also:French Jansenist theologian, was See also:born in See also:Paris on the 14th of See also:July 1634, and, after graduating in the See also:Sorbonne with distinction in 1653, joined the French See also:Oratory in 1657. There he soon became prominent; but his Jansenist sympathies led to his banishment from Paris in 1681. He took See also:refuge with the friendly See also:Cardinal Coislin, See also:bishop of See also:Orleans; four years later, however, foreseeing that a fresh See also:storm of persecution was about to burst, he fled to See also:Brussels, and took up his See also:abode with See also:Antoine See also:Arnauld (q.v.). There he remained till 1703, when he was arrested by See also:order of the See also:archbishop of See also:Malines. After three months' imprisonment he made a highly dramatic See also:escape, and settled at See also:Amsterdam, where he spent the See also:remainder of his See also:life. After Arnauld's See also:death in 1694 Quesnel was generally regarded as the See also:leader of the Jansenist party; and his Reflexions morales sur le Nouveau Testament played almost as large a See also:part in its literature as See also:Jansen's Augustinus itself. As its See also:title betokens, this was a devotional commentary on the Scriptures, wherein Quesnel managed to explain the aims and ideals of the Jansenist party better than any earlier writer had done; and it accordingly became the See also:chief See also:object of Jesuit attack. It appeared in many forms and under varioustitles, the See also:original germ going back so far as 1668; the first See also:complete edition was published in 1692. The See also:bull Unigenitus, in which no fewer than rot sentences from the Reflexions morales were condemned as heretical, was obtained from See also:Clement IX. on the 8th of See also:September 1713. Quesnel died at Amsterdam on the 2nd of See also:December 1719. See also Mme. See also:Albert Le See also:Roy, Un Janseniste en exil (Paris, 1900; and Maulvault, Repertoire de See also:Port Royal (Paris, 1902).

(ST.

End of Article: QUESNEL, PASQUIER (1634-1719)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
QUESNAY, FRANCOIS (1694-1774)
[next]
QUETELET, LAMBERT ADOLPHE JACQUES (1796-1874)