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RADCLIFFE, ANN (1764-1823)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 784 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RADCLIFFE, See also:ANN (1764-1823) , See also:English novelist, only daughter of See also:William and Ann See also:Ward, was See also:born in See also:London on the 9th of See also:July 1764. She was the author of three famous novels: The See also:Romance of the See also:Forest (1791), The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) and The See also:Italian (1797). When she was twenty-three years old she married William Radcliffe, an See also:Oxford See also:graduate and student of See also:law. He gave up his profession for literature, and afterwards became proprietor and editor of the English See also:Chronicle. After The Italian she gave up See also:writing for publication, and was reported to have been driven mad by the horrors of her own creations, but the nearest approach to eccentricity on Mrs Radcliffe's See also:part was dislike of public See also:notice. Of scenery Mrs Radcliffe was an enthusiastic admirer, and she made See also:driving See also:tours with her See also:husband every other summer through the English counties. She died on the 7th of See also:February 1823. In the See also:history of the English novel, Mrs Radcliffe holds an interesting See also:place. She is too often confounded with her imitators, who vulgarized her favourite " properties " of rambling and ruinous old castles, dark, desperate and cadaverous villains, See also:secret passages, vaults, trapdoors, evidences of deeds of monstrous See also:crime, See also:sights and sounds of mysterious horror. She deserves at least the See also:credit of originating a school of which she was the most distinguished exponent; and none of her numerous imitators approach her in ingenuity of See also:plot, fertility of incident or skill in devising apparently supernatural occurrences capable of explanation by human agency and natural coincidence. She had a genuine See also:gift for scenic effect, and her vivid See also:imagination provided every tragic situation in her stories with its appropriate setting. See also:Sir See also:Walter See also:Scott wrote an appreciative See also:essay for the edition of 1824, and See also:Miss See also:Christina See also:Rossetti was one of her admirers.

She exercised a See also:

great See also:influence on her contemporaries, and " Schedoni " in The Italian is one of the prototypes of the Byronic See also:hero.

End of Article: RADCLIFFE, ANN (1764-1823)

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