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RAMBOUILLET

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 874 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RAMBOUILLET , a See also:

town of See also:northern See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Seine-et-See also:Oise, 3o m. S.W. of See also:Paris on the railway to See also:Chartres. Pop. (1go6) town, 3965; See also:commune, 6165. Rambouillet derives its whole See also:interest from the associations connected with the See also:ancient See also:chateau, dating originally from the 14th See also:century, but often rebuilt. A See also:great machicolated See also:tower is all that remains of the See also:medieval See also:building; some apartments with See also:good woodwork are also of interest. The chateau is surrounded by a beautiful See also:park of 3000 acres and by an extensive See also:forest. The gardens, partly in See also:French, partly in See also:English See also:style, are picturesque, and have an See also:avenue of See also:Louisiana See also:cypress unique in See also:Europe. The park contains the See also:national See also:sheep-See also:farm, where in the 18th century the first See also:flock of See also:merino sheep in France was raised, a school of sheep-farming, and, See also:close to the latter, a small See also:dairy built by See also:Louis XVI. The See also:shooting of the famous coverts of Rambouillet is reserved for the presidents of the See also:Republic. The town is the seat of a sub-See also:prefect and has a tribunal of first instance and a preparatory See also:infantry school. See also:Trade is in See also:grain, See also:wool, See also:flour and See also:wood.

See also:

Watch-springs are manufactured. Originally a royal domain, the lands of Rambouillet passed in the 14th century to the D'Angennes See also:family, who held them for three See also:hundred years and built the chateau. See also:Francis I. died there in 1547; and See also:Charles IX. and See also:Catherine de Medicis found a See also:refuge there in the See also:Wars of See also:Religion, as See also:Henry III. did after them. The See also:title became a marquisate in 1612, at which See also:time it was held by Charles d'Angennes, See also:husband of Catherine de Vivonne (q.v.), the famous marchioness of Rambouillet. Created a duchy and See also:peerage in favour of the See also:duke of See also:Toulouse, son of Louis XIV., Rambouillet was subsequently bought and embellished by Louis XVI., who erected a See also:model farm and other buildings. The See also:place was a See also:hunting-seat of See also:Napoleon I. and Charles X., and it was here that in 183o the latter signed his See also:abdication.

End of Article: RAMBOUILLET

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