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RAUCH, CHRISTIAN DANIEL (1777 – 1857)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 921 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RAUCH, See also:CHRISTIAN See also:DANIEL (1777 – 1857) , See also:German sculptor, was See also:born at See also:Arolsen in the principality of Waldeck on the 2nd of See also:January 1777. His parents were poor and unable to See also:place him under efficient masters. His first instructor taught him little else than the See also:art of sculpturing gravestones, and See also:Professor Ruhl of See also:Cassel could not give him much more. A wider See also:field of improvement opened up before him when he removed to See also:Berlin in 1797; but he was obliged to See also:earn a livelihood by becoming a royal lackey, and to practise his art in spare See also:hours. See also:Queen Louisa, surprising him one See also:day in the See also:act of modelling her features in See also:wax, sent him to study at the See also:Academy of Art. Not See also:long afterwards, in 1804, See also:Count Sandrecky gave him the means to See also:complete his See also:education at See also:Rome, where See also:William von See also:Humboldt, See also:Canova and See also:Thorwaldsen befriended him. Among other See also:works, he executed bas-reliefs of " See also:Hippolytus and See also:Phaedra," " See also:Mars and See also:Venus wounded by Diomede," and a " See also:Child praying." In 1811 Rauch was commissioned to execute a See also:monument for Queen Louisa of See also:Prussia. The statue, representing the queen in a sleeping posture, was placed in a See also:mausoleum in the grounds of See also:Charlottenburg, and procured See also:great fame for the artist. The erection of nearly all public statues came to be entrusted to him. There were, among others, Billow and See also:Scharnhorst at Berlin, See also:Blucher at See also:Breslau, See also:Maximilian at See also:Munich, See also:Francke at See also:Halle, Purer at See also:Nuremberg, See also:Luther at See also:Wittenberg, and the See also:grand-See also:duke See also:Paul See also:Frederick at See also:Schwerin. At length, in 183o, he began, along with See also:Schinkel the architect, the See also:models for a See also:colossal equestrian monument at Berlin to Frederick the Great. This See also:work was inaugurated with great pomp in May 1851, and is regarded as one of the See also:master-pieces of See also:modern See also:sculpture.

Princes decorated Rauch with honours and the See also:

academies of See also:Europe enrolled him among their members. A statue of See also:Kant for See also:Konigsberg and a statue of Thaer for Berlin occupied his See also:attention during some of his last years; and he had just finished a See also:model of " See also:Moses praying between See also:Aaron and Hur " when he was attacked by his last illness. He died on the 3rd of See also:December 1857.

End of Article: RAUCH, CHRISTIAN DANIEL (1777 – 1857)

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