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TARRING AND FEATHERING

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 433 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TARRING AND FEATHERING , a method of See also:

punishment at least as old as the See also:Crusades. The See also:head of the See also:culprit was shaved and hot See also:tar poured over it, a bag of feathers being after-wards shaken over him. The earliest mention of the punishment occurs in the orders of See also:Richard Coeur de See also:Lion. issued to his See also:navy on starting for the See also:Holy See also:Land in 1191. " Concerning the See also:lawes and ordinances appointed by See also:King Richard for his navie the forme thereof was this . . . See also:item, a thiefe or felon that hath stolen, being lawfully convicted, shal have his head shorne, and boyling See also:pitch poured upon his head, and feathers or downe strawed upon the same whereby he may be knowen, and so at the first landing-See also:place they shall come to, there to be See also:cast up " (trans. of See also:original See also:statute in See also:Hakluyt's Voyages, ii. 21). A later instance of this See also:penalty being inflicted is given in Notes and Queries (See also:series 4, vol. V.), which quotes one See also:James See also:Howell See also:writing from See also:Madrid, in 1623, of the " boisterous See also:Bishop of Halverstadt," who, " having taken a place where there were . two monasteries of nuns and friars, he caused See also:divers See also:feather beds to be ripped, and all the feathers thrown into a See also:great See also:hall, whither the nuns and friars were thrust naked with their bodies oiled and pitched and to tumble among these feathers, which makes them here (Madrid) presage him an See also:ill-See also:death." In 1696 a See also:London See also:bailiff, who attempted to serve See also:process on a debtor who had taken See also:refuge within the precincts of the See also:Savoy, was tarred and feathered and taken in a wheelbarrow to the Strand, where he was tied to the Maypole which stood by what is now See also:Somerset See also:House. It is probable that the punishment was never regarded as legalized, but was always a type of See also:mob vengeance.

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