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TARRYTOWN

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 433 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TARRYTOWN , a See also:

village of Westchester See also:county, New See also:York, on the E. See also:bank of the See also:Hudson See also:river, opposite See also:Nyack, with which it is connected by See also:ferry, and about 25 M. N. of New York See also:City. Pop. (1890) 3562; (1900) 4770, of whom 984 were See also:foreign-See also:born and 191 were negroes; (191o, U.S. See also:census) 5600. Tarrytown is served by the New York Central and Hudson River railway, and by interurban electric lines connecting it, via See also:White Plains, with New York City. It is situated on a sloping See also:hill that rises to a considerable height above Tappan Zee, a large expansion of the Hudson river, and is built principally along either See also:side of a broad and winding See also:country high-way (laid out in 1723) from New York to See also:Albany, called the See also:King's See also:Highway until the See also:War of See also:Independence, then called the Albany See also:Post Road, and now known (in Tarrytown) as Broadway. See also:South of the village is " See also:Lyndhurst," the See also:estate of See also:Miss See also:Helen See also:Miller See also:Gould, and to the N.E. is Kaakout (originally " Kijkuit," that is, " lookout," the name of a high promontory), the estate of See also:John D. See also:Rockefeller. In the village are the Hackley School (1899), See also:Irving School (1837), See also:Repton School and the " See also:Castle " School for girls; a See also:Young Men's See also:Lyceum (1899), with a public library (8000 volumes in 1910) and the Tarrytown See also:Hospital (1892). In the vicinity there are large nurseries and See also:market-gardens, and automobiles are manufactured in the village. Tarrytown stands on the site of a Wecquaesgeek See also:Indian village, Alipconk (the See also:place of elms), burned by the Dutch in 1644. The first See also:settlement of whites was made about 1645.

There were perhaps a dozen Dutch families here in 168o, when See also:

Frederick Philipse (formerly known as Vredryk Flypse) acquired See also:title to several thousand acres in Westchester county, called Philipse See also:Manor. He built, partly of See also:brick brought from See also:Holland, a manor-See also:house (on a point of See also:land now known as Kingsland's Point, a See also:short distance above the See also:present village), a See also:mill and a See also:church, at the mouth of Sleepy Hollow, some three-quarters of a mile above the village; Dr See also:Hamilton See also:Wright Mabie has written: " There is probably no other locality in See also:America, taking into See also:account See also:history, tradition, the old church, the manor-house and the mill, which so entirely conserves the See also:form and spirit of Dutch See also:civilization in the New See also:World." During the War of Independence Tarrytown was the centre of the " Neutral Territory " between the lines of the See also:British and See also:Continental forces, and was the See also:scene of numerous conflicts between the " cowboys " and " skinners," bands of unorganized partisans, the former acting in the name of the colonies, and the latter in that of the king. On the post road, on the 24th of See also:September 1780, See also:Major John See also:Andre was captured by three Continentals, John See also:Paulding, See also:David See also:Williams and See also:Isaac See also:Van Wert; to commemorate the See also:capture a See also:marble See also:shaft surmounted by a See also:bronze statue of a Continental soldier has been erected on the spot. Tarrytown is described in the See also:Sketch See also:Book of See also:Washington Irving, who lived and died at " Sunnyside," within the limits of Tarrytown, was See also:long See also:warden of old See also:Christ Church, and is buried in the Old Sleepy Hollow burying-ground, which adjoins the Dutch Church, and in which Carl See also:Schurz also is buried. Tarrytown was incorporated as a village in 187o. Its name is probably a corrupt form of the Dutch " Tarwen dorp " (See also:wheat See also:town). See H. R. See also:Dawson, Westchester County in the See also:American Revolution (New York, 1886) ; and an See also:article by H. W. Mabie in L. P.

See also:

Powell's Historic Towns of the See also:Middle States (New York, 1899).

End of Article: TARRYTOWN

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