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WEASEL (Putorius nivalis)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 439 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WEASEL (Putorius nivalis) , the smallest See also:European See also:species of the See also:group of mammals of which the See also:polecat and stoat are well-known members (see See also:CARNIVORA). The weasel is an elegant little See also:animal, with elongated slender See also:body, back much arched, See also:head small and flattened, ears See also:short and rounded, See also:neck See also:long and flexible, limbs short, five toes on each See also:foot, all with See also:sharp, compressed, curved claws, tail rather short, slender, cylindrical, and pointed at the tip, and See also:fur short and See also:close. The upper-parts, out-See also:side of limbs and tail, are See also:uniform reddish, See also:brown, the under-parts See also:white. In See also:cold regions the weasel turns white in See also:winter, but less regularly and only at a See also:lower temperature than the stoat or See also:ermine, from which it is distinguished by its smaller See also:size and the See also:absence of the See also:black tail-tip. The length of the head and body of the male is usually about 8 in., that of the tail 2; in.; the See also:female is smaller. The weasel is generally distributed through-out See also:Europe and See also:Northern and Central See also:Asia; and is represented by a closely allied animal in See also:North See also:America. It possesses all the active, courageous and bloodthirsty disposition of the See also:rest of the genus, but its diminutive size prevents it attacking and destroying any but the smaller mammals and birds. Mice, rats, See also:water-rats and moles, as well as frogs, constitute its See also:principal See also:food. It is generally found on or near the See also:surface of the ground, but it can not only pursue its See also:prey through holes and crevices of rocks and under dense tangled herbage, but follow it up the stems and branches of trees, or even into the water, See also:swimming with perfect ease. It constructs a See also:nest of dried leaves and herbage, placed in a hole in the ground or a See also:bank or hollow See also:tree, The Weasel (Putorius nivalis). in which it brings up its See also:litter of four to six (usually five) See also:young ones. The See also:mother will defend her young with the utmost desperation against any assailant, and has been known to See also:sacrifice her own See also:life rather than See also:desert them.

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End of Article: WEASEL (Putorius nivalis)

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