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WULLENWEBER, JURGEN (c. 1492—1537)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 855 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WULLENWEBER, JURGEN (c. 1492—1537) , burgomaster of See also:Lubeck, was See also:born probably at See also:Hamburg. Settling in Lubeck as a See also:merchant he took some See also:part in the risings of the inhabitants 111 1530 and 1531, being strongly in sympathy with the democratic ideas in See also:religion and politics which inspired them. Having joined the governing See also:council of the See also:city and become See also:leader of the democratic party, he was appointed burgomaster See also:early in 1533 and threw himself into the See also:movement for restoring Lubeck to her former position of See also:influence. Preparations were made to attack the Dutch towns, the See also:principal trading rivals of Lubeck, when the See also:death of See also:Frederick I., See also:king of See also:Denmark, in See also:April 1533 changed the position of affairs. The Liibeckers objected to the bestowal of the Danish See also:crown upon any See also:prince favourable to the See also:Empire or the See also:Roman religion, and Wullenweber went to See also:Copenhagen to discuss the See also:matter. At length an See also:alliance was concluded with See also:Henry VIII. of See also:England; considerable support was obtained in N. See also:Germany; and in 1534 an attack was made on See also:Christian, See also:duke of See also:Holstein, afterwards King Christian III., who claimed the See also:throne. At first the Lubeckers gained several successes, but Christian of Holstein appeared before Lubeck; the efforts of Wullenweber to secure See also:allies failed; and the citizens were compelled to make See also:peace. The imperial See also:court of See also:justice at See also:Spires restored the old constitution, and in See also:August 1535 the aristocratic party returned to See also:power. Soon afterwards Wullenweber was seized by See also:Christopher, See also:archbishop of See also:Bremen, and handed over to his See also:brother Henry II., duke of See also:Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel. Having been tortured and sentenced to death as a traitor and an Anabaptist, he was beheaded at See also:Wolfenbuttel on the 29th of See also:September 1537.

Wullenweber, who was See also:

long regarded as a popular See also:hero in Lubeck, inspired tragedies by Heinrich Kruse and Karl See also:Ferdinand See also:Gutzkow, and a novel by See also:Ludwig Kohler. See G. See also:Waitz, Lubeck unter Jurgen Wullenweber and See also:die europdische Politik (See also:Berlin, 1855-1856).

End of Article: WULLENWEBER, JURGEN (c. 1492—1537)

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