Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

ALFORD, HENRY (1810–1871)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 582 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

ALFORD, See also:HENRY (1810–1871) , See also:English divine and See also:scholar, was See also:born in See also:London on the 7th of See also:October 181o. He came of a See also:Somersetshire See also:family, which had given five consecutive generations of clergymen to the See also:Anglican See also:church. Alford's See also:early years were passed with his widowed See also:father, who was See also:curate of See also:Steeple See also:Ashton in See also:Wiltshire. He was an extremely precocious lad, and before he was ten had written several Latin odes, a See also:history of the See also:Jews and a See also:series of homiletic outlines. After a peripatetic school course he went up to See also:Cambridge in 1827 as a scholar of Trinity. In 1832 he was 34th wrangler and 8th classic, and in 1834 was made See also:fellow of Trinity. He had already taken orders, and in 1835 began his eighteen years' See also:tenure of the vicarage of Wymeswold in See also:Leicestershire, from which seclusion the twice-repeated offer of a colonial bishopric failed to draw him. He was Hulsean lecturer at Cambridge in 1841-1842, and steadily built up a reputation as scholar and preacher, which would have been enhanced but for his discursive ramblings in the See also:fields of See also:minor See also:poetry and See also:magazine editing. In See also:September 1853 Alford removed to See also:Quebec See also:Chapel, London, where he had a large and cultured See also:congregation. In See also:March 1857 See also:Viscount See also:Palmerston advanced him to the deanery of See also:Canterbury, where, till his See also:death on the 12th of See also:January 1871, he lived the same strenuous and diversified See also:life that had always characterized him. The inscription on his See also:tomb, chosen by himself, is " Diversorium Vialoris Hierosolymam Proficiscentis." Alford was a not inconsiderable artist, as his picture-See also:book, The See also:Riviera (187o), shows, and he had abundant musical and See also:mechanical See also:talent. Besides editing the See also:works of See also:John See also:Donne, he published several volumes of his own See also:verse, The School of the See also:Heart (1835), The See also:Abbot of Muchelnaye (1841), and a number of See also:hymns, the best-known of which are " Forward!, be our See also:watch-word," " Come, ye thankful See also:people, come," and " Ten thousand times ten thousand." He translated the Odyssey, wrote a well-known See also:manual of See also:idiom, A Plea for the See also:Queen's English (1863), and was the first editor of the Contemporary See also:Review (1866-1870).

His See also:

chief fame, however, rests upon his monumental edition of the New Testament in See also:Greek (4 vols.), which occupied him from 1841 to 1861. In this See also:work he first brought before English students a careful See also:collation of the readings of the chief See also:MSS. and the researches of the ripest See also:continental scholarship of his See also:day. Philological rather than theological in See also:character, it marked an epochal See also:change from the old homiletic commentary, and though more See also:recent See also:research, patristic and papyral, has largely changed the method of New Testament exegesis, Alford's work is still a See also:quarry where the student can dig with a See also:good See also:deal of profit. His Life, written by his widow, appeared in 1873 (See also:Rivington). (A. J.

End of Article: ALFORD, HENRY (1810–1871)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
ALFIERI, VITTORIO, COUNT (1749-1803)
[next]
ALFRED