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ARSINOE

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 655 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ARSINOE , the name of four See also:

Egyptian princesses of the Ptolemaic See also:dynasty. The name was introduced into the Ptolemaic dynasty by the See also:mother of See also:Ptolemy I. This Arsinoe was originally a See also:mistress of See also:Philip II. of Macedon, who presented her to a Macedonian soldier Loqus shortly before Ptolemy was See also:born. It was, therefore, assumed by the Macedonians that the Ptolemaic See also:house was really descended from Philip (see See also:PTOLEMIES). 1. Daughter of See also:Lysimachus, See also:king of See also:Thrace, first wife of Ptolemy II. Philadelphus (285–247 B.C.). Accused of conspiring against her See also:husband, who perhaps already contemplated See also:marriage with his See also:sister, also named Arsinoe, she was banished to See also:Coptos, in Upper See also:Egypt. Her son Ptolemy was afterwards king under the See also:title of Euergetes. It is supposed by some (e.g. See also:Niebuhr, Kleine Schriften; cf. Ehrlichs, De Callimachi hymnis) that she is to be identified with the Arsinoe who became wife of Magas, king of See also:Cyrene, and that she married him after her See also:exile to Coptos.

But this See also:

hypothesis is apparently without See also:foundation. Magas before his See also:death had betrothed his daughter See also:Berenice to the son of his See also:brother Ptolemy II. Philadelphus, but Arsinoe, disliking the projected See also:alliance, induced See also:Demetrius the See also:Fair, son of Demetrius Poliorcetes, to accept the See also:throne of Cyrene as husband of Berenice. She herself, however, See also:fell in love with the See also:young See also:prince, and Berenice in revenge formed a See also:conspiracy, and, having slain Demetrius, married Ptolemy's son (see BERENICE, 3). 2. Daughter of Ptolemy I. See also:Soter and Berenice. Born about 316 B.c., she married Lysimachus, king of Thrace, who made over to her the territories of his divorced wife, Amastris. To secure the See also:succession for her own See also:children she brought about the See also:murder of her stepson See also:Agathocles. Lysandra, the wife of Agathocles, took See also:refuge with Seleucus, king of See also:Syria, who made See also:war upon Lysimachus and defeated him (281). After her husband's death Arsinoe fled to See also:Ephesus and afterwards to Cassandreia in See also:Macedonia. Seleucus, who had seized Lysimachus's See also:kingdom, was murdered in 281 by Ptolemy Ceraunus (See also:half-brother of Arsinoe), who thus became See also:master of Thrace and Macedonia.

To obtain See also:

possession of Cassandreia, he offered his See also:hand in marriage to Arsinoe, and being admitted into the See also:town, killed her two younger sons and banished her to See also:Samothrace. Escaping to Egypt, she became the wife of her full brother Ptolemy II., the first instance of the practice (afterwards See also:common) of the See also:Greek See also:kings of Egypt marrying their sisters. She was a woman of a masterful See also:character and won See also:great See also:influence. Her husband, though she See also:bore him no children, was devoted to her and paid her all possible See also:honour after her death in 271. He gave her name to a number of cities, and also to a See also:district (See also:nome) of Egypt.' It is related that he ordered the architect Dinochares to build a See also:temple in her honour in See also:Alexandria; in See also:order that her statue, made of See also:iron, might appear to be suspended in the See also:air, the roof was to consist of an See also:arch of loadstones (See also:Pliny, Hist. Nat. xxxiv. 42). Coins were also struck, showing her crowned and veiled on the obverse, with a See also:double cornucopia on the See also:reverse. She was worshipped as a goddess under the title of Oea 006.60.ebos, and she and her husband as See also:Owl a&eXcboi (See also:Justin See also:xxiv. 2, 3; See also:Pausanias i. 7). See von Prott, Rhein.

Phoenix-squares

See also:

Mus. liii. (1898), pp. 46o f. 3. Daughter of Ptolemy III. Euergetes, sister and wife of Ptolemy IV. Philopator. She seems to be erroneously called ' The appendix to pt. ii. of the Tebtunis See also:series of papyri (Grenfell, See also:Hunt and Goodspeed, 1907) contains a lengthy See also:account of the See also:topography of the Arsinoite nome. See also:Eurydice by Justin (See also:xxx. 2), and See also:Cleopatra by See also:Livy (See also:xxvii. 4). Her presence greatly encouraged the troops at the See also:battle of Raphia (217), in which See also:Antiochus the Great was defeated.

Her husband put het to death to please his mistress Agathocleia, a Samian dancer (between 210 and 205). She was worshipped as Oea 4aXotrarwp; she and her husband as Owl 4tXo7raropes (See also:

Polybius v. 83, 84, xv. 25-33). 4. Youngest daughter of Ptolemy XIII. Auletes, and sister of the famous Cleopatra. During the See also:siege of Alexandria by See also:Julius See also:Caesar (48) she was recognized as See also:queen by the inhabitants, her brother, the young Ptolemy, being then held See also:captive by Caesar. Caesar took her with him to See also:Rome as a precaution. After Caesar's See also:triumph she was allowed to return to Alexandria. After the battle of See also:Philippi she was put to death at See also:Miletus (or in the temple of See also:Artemis at Ephesus) by order of See also:Mark Antony, at the See also:request of her sister Cleopatra (Dio See also:Cassius xlii. 39; Caesar, See also:Bell. civ. iii.

112; See also:

Appian, Bell. civ. v. 9).

End of Article: ARSINOE

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