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AXMINSTER

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 68 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AXMINSTER , a See also:

market-See also:town in the See also:Honiton See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Devonshire, See also:England, on the See also:river See also:Axe, 27 M. E. by N. of See also:Exeter by the See also:London & See also:South-Western railway. Pop. (1901) 2906. The See also:minster, dedicated to. St See also:Mary the Virgin, illustrates every See also:style of See also:architecture from See also:Norman to Perpendicular. There are in the See also:chancel two freestone See also:effigies, perhaps of the 14th See also:century, besides three See also:sedilia, and a See also:piscina under See also:arches. Axminster was See also:long celebrated for the admirable quality of its carpets, which were See also:woven by See also:hand, like See also:tapestry. Their manufacture was established in 1755. Their name is preserved, but since the seat of this See also:industry was removed to See also:Wilton near See also:Salisbury, the inhabitants of Axminster have found employment in See also:brush factories, See also:corn See also:mills, See also:timber yards and an See also:iron foundry. See also:Cloth, drugget, See also:cotton, See also:leather, gloves and tapes are also made. Coaxdon See also:House, the birthplace in 1602 of See also:Sir See also:Symonds d'Ewes, the Puritan historian, is about 2 M. distant, and was formerly known as St Calyst.

Axminster (Axemystre) derives its name from the river Axe and from the old See also:

abbey See also:church or minster said to have been built by See also:King EEthelstan. The situation of Axminster at the intersection of the two See also:great See also:ancient roads, Iknield See also:Street and the See also:Fosse Way, and also the numerous earthworks and See also:hill-fortresses in the See also:neighbour-See also:hood indicate a very See also:early See also:settlement. There is a tradition that the See also:battle of Brunanburh was fought in the valley of the Axe, and that the bodies of the Danish princes who perished in See also:action were buried in Axminster church. According to Domesday, Axminster was held by the king. In 1246 Reginald de See also:Mohun, then See also:lord of the See also:manor, founded a Cistercian abbey at Newenham within the See also:parish of Axminster, granting it a Saturday market and a See also:fair on See also:Mid-summer See also:day, and the next See also:year made over to the monks from See also:Beaulieu the manor and See also:hundred of Axminster. The abbey was dissolved in 1539. The midsummer fair established by Reginald de Mohun is still held. See See also:Victoria See also:County History—Devon; See also:James See also:Davidson, See also:British and See also:Roman Remains in the Vicinity of Axminster (London, 1833).

End of Article: AXMINSTER

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