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CHEVET

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 114 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHEVET , the See also:

term employed in See also:French See also:architecture to distinguish the apsidal end of a See also:church, in which the apses or chapels radiate See also:round the See also:choir See also:aisle. The two earliest examples (11th and 12th See also:century) are found in the churches of St Hilaire, See also:Poitiers, and Notre See also:Dame-du-See also:Port, Clermont, where there are four apses. A more usual number is five, and the central See also:apse, being of larger dimensions, becomes the See also:Lady See also:chapel. This was the See also:case in See also:Westminster See also:Abbey, where See also:Henry III. introduced the chevet into See also:England; Henry VII.'s chapel is built on the site of the See also:original Lady chapel, which must have been of exceptional See also:size, as it extended the whole length of the See also:present structure. In Solignac, See also:Fontevrault and Paray-le-Monial there are only three, in these cases sufficiently distant one from the other to allow of a window between. The usual number in all the See also:great cathedrals of the 13th century, as in See also:Bourges, See also:Chartres, See also:Reims, See also:Troyes, See also:Tours, See also:Bayeux, See also:Antwerp and See also:Bruges, is five. In See also:Beauvais, See also:Amiens and See also:Cologne there are seven apsidal chapels, and in See also:Clairvaux nine radiating but rectangular chapels. In the 14th and 15th centuries the central apse was increased in size and dedicated to the Virgin See also:Mary, as in St Ouen at See also:Rouen.

End of Article: CHEVET

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