Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CHEVERUS, JEAN LOUIS ANNE MAGDELEINE ...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 114 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

CHEVERUS, See also:JEAN See also:LOUIS See also:ANNE MAGDELEINE See also:LEFEBVRE DE (1768-1836) , See also:French ecclesiastic, was See also:born on the 28th of. See also:January 1768, in See also:Mayenne, See also:France, where his See also:father was See also:general, See also:civil See also:judge and See also:lieutenant of See also:police. He studied at the See also:college of Mayenne, received the See also:tonsure when twelve, became See also:prior of Torbechet while still little more than a See also:child, thence derived. sufficient income for his See also:education, entered the College of Louis le" See also:Grand in 1781, and after completing his theological studies at the, See also:Seminary of St Magloire, was ordained See also:deacon in See also:October 1790, and See also:priest by See also:special See also:dispensation on the 18th of See also:December.' He was immediately made See also:canon of the See also:cathedral of Le Mans and began to See also:act as See also:vicar to his See also:uncle in Mayenne, who died in 1792. Owing to the progress of the Revolution he emigrated in 1792 to See also:England, and thence in 1796 to See also:America, settling in See also:Boston, See also:Mass. His See also:interest had been aroused by See also:Francois See also:Antoine Matignon, a former See also:professor at See also:Orleans, now in See also:charge under See also:Bishop See also:John See also:Carroll of all the See also:Catholic churches and See also:missions in New England. Cheverus, although at first appointed to an See also:Indian See also:mission in See also:Maine, remained in Boston for nearly a See also:year, and returned thither after several months in the See also:Penobscot and See also:Passamaquoddy missions and visits to scattered Catholic families along the way. During the epidemic of yellow See also:fever in 1798 he won See also:great praise and respect for his courage and charity; and his See also:preaching was listened to by many Protestants—indeed the subscriptions for the See also:Church of the See also:Holy See also:Cross which he founded in 1803 were largely from non-Catholics. In 18o8 the papal brief was issued making Boston a bishopric, See also:suffragan to See also:Baltimore, and Cheverus its bishop. He was consecrated on All See also:Saints' See also:day in 181o, at St See also:Peter's, Baltimore, by See also:Archbishop Carroll. On the See also:death of the See also:Letter his assistant bishop, See also:Neale, urged the See also:appointment of Cheverus as assistant to himself; Cheverus refused and warmly. asst rted his See also:desire to remain in Boston; but, much broken by thedeath. of Matignon in 1818 and with impaired See also:health, he soon found it necessary to leave the seat of his bishopric. In 1823, Louis XVIII. having insisted on his return to France, Cheverus became bishop of See also:Montauban, where his tolerance captivated the See also:Protestant See also:clergy and laymen of the See also:city. He was made See also:arch-bishop of See also:Bordeaux in 1826; and on the 1st of See also:February 1836, in accordance with the wish of Louis Philippe, he was made a See also:cardinal.

He died in Bordeaux on the 19th of See also:

July 1836. To Cheverus, more than to any other, is due the position that Boston now holds in the See also:Roman Catholic Church of America, as well as the general growth of that church in New England. His See also:character was essentially lovable: the See also:Jews of Bordeaux and Protestants everywhere delighted to See also:honour him. See the rather extravagant See also:biography by J. Huen-Dubourg, See also:Vie du cardinal de Cheverus (Bordeaux, 1838; See also:English version by E. See also:Stewart, Boston, 1839).

End of Article: CHEVERUS, JEAN LOUIS ANNE MAGDELEINE LEFEBVRE DE (1768-1836)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
CHEVALIER, ULYSSE (1841– )
[next]
CHEVET